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Metamorphosis: Insects and Frogs

AB
metamorphosisa change in form and appearance as an organism develops
hormonesspecial chemicals secreted by glands to control/regulate metabolic processes
complete metamorphosis4 stages of development (egg, larva, pupa, adult)
incomplete metamorphosis3 stages of development (egg, nymph, adult)
larvaeating growing stage of an insect
nymphimmature stage of an insect, looks like a little form of the adult
Arthropodorganism with a head, thorax, and abdomen, with 3 pairs of legs
thoraxchest section that holds the legs and wings
abdomenholds most of the internal organs
exoskeletonhard, protective, support structure that covers the outside of an organisms' body
moltingshedding the old exoskeleton and growing a new larger one
headhas appendages used for eating and sensing like antennae
pheromonehormone females secrete to lure males for mating
cold blooded (ectothermic)having a body temperature that adjusts to changes in the enviroment
vertebrateanimal with a backbone
amphibian"double life"
fertilizationjoining of the sperm and egg
cloacapassage out of a frog's body that eliminates solids wastes as well as eggs and sperm
aquaticwater
terrestrialland
environmentorganism's surroundings
locomotionmoving from place to place using ones own power
habitatspecific area where an organism lives
tadpoleaquatic, gills to breath, herbivore, swims
frogmoist terrestrial, lungs to breath, carnivore, jumps and swims
zygotefertilized egg
frogpole or froglethalf-way to becoming a frog, still part tadpole
toadlives on land, dry warty skin, lay eggs to reproduce, have poisonous glands
externallyoutside the body
spawninglaying the jelly-coated eggs in the water outside the body


Science 6 and 7
Tuckahoe MS
VA

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