| A | B |
|---|
| American System | Henry Clay's plan to develop transportation systems; establish a protective tariff; establish a national bank |
| John Quincy Adams | Won contested election of 1824 over Jackson, later fought slavery |
| John Marshall | Undermined by Jackson in Worcester V. Ga. |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | Spain sells Florida to the United States and gives up claims to Oregon |
| Monroe Doctrine | warned Europeans to stay out of the Western Hemisphere |
| Missouri Compromise (1820) | Missouri(slave) and Maine (free) admitted to the Union; slavery prohibited north of Missouri border in the Louisiana Territory |
| Andrew Jackson | hero of New Orleans; Old Hickory, Cheated in 1824, victorious 1828 & 1832, destroyed Bank of US and fought Nulliicationists |
| Democratic Republican Party | Forerunner of today's Democratic Party |
| spoils system | Appointing political supporters and friends to government office |
| Indian Removal Act (1830) | Jackson's policy of removal of Native Americans from the Southeast started with this legilsalation. |
| Trail of Tears | Describes the suffering of Native Americans as they were forced West to Oklahoma |
| Daniel Webster | Great orator; champion of Union; senator from Mass. |
| John C. Calhoun | Laid out a theory of nullification |
| Tariff of Abominations | Tariff of 1828; coined by John C. Calhoun. Very high taxes on imported goods. Hated in the South. |
| Bank of the United States | Central bank; hated by Jackson who vetoed the act to renew its expiring charter |
| pet banks | Where Jackson placed US funds after he withdrew them from the Bank of the uS |
| Whig Party | Founded by former federalists opposed to Jackson's policies. They viewed him as King Andrew I. |
| Panic of 1837 | Economic downturn caused in part by Jackson |
| William Henry Harrrison | Whig candidate in 1840; "Old Tippecanoe" the Indian fighter, made to look like the common man. |
| John Tyler | Successor to William Henry Harrison;first VP to ascend to Presidency via death of President, His Accidency |
| King Veto | Jackson's nickname as a result of his frequent use of the veto |
| Log Cabin Campaign | The modern "image" type campaign of 1840 run by Harrison's supporters |
| Seneca Falls | Site of Women's Rights Convention in 1848 |
| Cherokee | Tribe most prominently featured in Trail of Tears |
| Sequoya | Cherokee who invented an alphabet for his people |
| Seminole | Florida tribe who never officially surrendered, hid in Everglades |
| Corrupt Bargain | Term used to describe Clay's support for J Q Adams in 1824 |
| Suffrage | Means the right to vote |
| National Convention | Replaced King Caucus for selecting Presidential candidates |
| Nullification | Theory said states could strike down or nullify federal laws they did not like |
| Force Bill | 1833 law authorized Jackson to use force if need be to enforce fedral laws |
| Henry Clay | Great Compromiser, crafted Compromise on Tariffs |
