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Alternative Energy

Vocabulary for Practice Problem #1

AB
BiodieselA form of diesel fuel made by combining any natural oil or fat with an alcohol.
Biomass energyEnergy created from plants as well as waste products from humans, animals, and wood.
ElectricityA form of energy supplied by public utility companies.
EthanolEthyl alcohol which is derived from corn and used in gasoline to help reduce air pollution.
"Flow" energyAny energy form that is derived from the sun, water, or wind.
Fossil fuelsPotential energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas that are found in underground deposits formed during earlier geologic periods.
"Green power"A phrase used to describe any electricity product that is at least 50 percent derived from renewable energy sources.
Hydroelectric powerEnergy generated using the movement of water to produce electricity.
"Non-flow" energyAny energy form that is produced from various types of waste.
Nuclear energyEnergy released from an atom by nuclear reactions.
"Off the grid"A phrase used to refer to ending one's personal reliance on traditional energy forms and public utilities.
PetroleumAn oily and flammable liquid that, when distilled, can yield gasoline, kerosene, and related types of fuel.
Photovoltaic deviceA solar cell that converts sunlight into electricity.
Renewable energy sourceAn energy source that either continually replenishes itself or is so widely available that its supply appears to be limitless.
Solar energyEnergy produced from the harnessing of sunlight.
TurbineAn engine or motor that is powered by wind, liquid, and similar resources.
Wind powerEnergy produced from the harnessing of blowing winds.


Susan Berry

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