| A | B |
| Clovis | 1st of Merovingian Dynasty |
| Charlemagne | Crowned Emperor of Rome |
| Pepin III | 1st of Carolingian Dynasty |
| John | Signed the Magna Carta |
| William the Conqueror | Brought feudalism to England |
| Henry III | Lost some of the king's power to the Parliament |
| Edward I | Introduced British Common Law |
| Hugh Capet | Established the French throne in Paris |
| Philip II | Increased the power of the French monarchy |
| Philip IV | Created the Estates General |