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Relative Dating and Absolute Dating

AB
Law of Original HorizontalityRocks are deposited in horizontal layers
Law of SuperpositionOldest rocks are on the bottom and youngest on top
Law of Included FragmentsOldest rocks are pieces inside other rocks
Law of Cross Cutting RealtionshipsIgneous intrusions that cut through sedimentary rocks are younger than rocks they cut through
UnconformityGap in rock record
SillHorizontal igneous intrusion
DisconformityIgneous rock deposited before next Sedimentary layer is layed down
Absolute DatingBeing able to exactly date an event in geologic history
Tree RingsMethod of absolute dating where each tree ring = 1 year
VarvesSediments in glacial lakes showing light and dark bands that = 1 year
Half LifeTime it takes for radioactive element to decay
5700 yearsHalf life of Carbon 14
RadioCarbon DatingWay to date organic material
Parent MaterialUnstable radioactive element that decays into stable daughter material
50 gramsAmount of parent material left after 1 half life if you had 100g to start with


In class support teacher
lenape high school

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