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Chapter Four

Mental Health

AB
Abnormalunusual or different from normal
Psychologista person who studies mental and behavioral characteristics
Self-defeating behavioran action that blocks a person's efforts to reach goals
Defense Mechanisma mental device one uses to protect oneself
Repressiona refusal to think about something that upsets you
Deniala refusal to believe or accept something negative or threatening
Projectionassuming that another person has one's own attitudes, feelings or purposes
Displacementshifting an emotion from its real object to a safer or more immediate one
Phobiaexcessive fear of an object or a specific situation
Affective Disordera mental problem in which a person has disturbed or uncontrolled emotions
Clinical Depressionan affective disorder involving long-lasting intense sadness
Suicidethe act of killing oneself
Bipolar Disorderan affective disorder involving an uncontrolled shift from feeling too much energetic emotion to feeling very depressed
Substance Abusean unhealthy dependence on alcohol or other drugs
Addictedunable to stop using alcohol or another drugs
Anxiety Disordera mental problem that makes normal life difficult because of intese anxiety
Panic Attacka feeling of terror that comes without warning and includes symptoms of chest pain, rapid heartbeat, sweating, shaking or shortness of breath
Thought Disordera mental problem in which a person has twisted or false ideas and beliefs
Hallucinationa twisted idea about an unreal object or event
Delusiona false belief
Eating Disorderan attempt to cope with psychological problems through eating disorders
Psychotherapypsychological treatment for mental or emotional disorders
Behavior ModificationForm of psychotherapy that teaches a person to replace a less effective behavior pattern with a more effective one
Cognitive Therapyform of psychotherapy that teaches a person to replace destructive thoughts with positive ones


Teacher
East Burke High School
Connelly Springs, NC

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