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chapter 2

AB
Something that cannot rise from minerals that were once a living thinginorgantic
elementa tubstance composed of a atom
compoundtwo or more element that are combined so that elements are no longer have distinct
mixturecontains two or more stubstances that are mixture are no longer chemicaly mixed
mohs harness scalethe scale rankes ten minerals from softess to hardness
rock-forming mineralsminerals that make up most of the Earth's crust
lusterearthy, silky, waxy, metallic, pearly
Densitythe mass in a given space or mass per unit volume
cleavagea mineral that splits easily along flat surfaces
alloystainless steel is an example of this
smeltingprocess where an ore is melted to seperate the useful metal
magmais molten material from the mantle that hardens
lavais magma that reaches the surface
veina narrow channel or slab of a mineral
solutionis a mixture when a substance dissolves
densitymass per unit volume
prospectoranyone who searches for an ore deposit
quartzmineral is used in making glass
halitetable salt is made from this
shaft mineused when ore deposits occur in veins


KY

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