| A | B |
|---|
| Who was the father of modern sociology and positivism? | Auguste Comte |
| What was Charles Darwin's writing that explained natural selection? | On the Origin of Species (1859) |
| Who developed the concept of social darwinism? | Herbert Spencer |
| How did Albert Einstein's theory of relativity contribute to the debate over a rational world? | The new science undermined the stability of Newtonian physics, thus the universe was uncertain instead of constant laws of nature. |
| What literary movement portrayed the hypocrisy and dullness that underlay middle class life? | realism |
| What was the theme of modernism in the arts? | critical of middle class society and morality>trying to create new forms |
| What was Virginia Woolf's feminist writing that challenged society's male dominance? | A Room of One's Own (1928) |
| What art form played with light and color, middle class leisure outdoor activities? | impressionism |
| Georges Seurat and Vincent Van Gogh are classified under what art form? | post-impressionism |
| Pablo Picasso developed what art form? | cubism |
| The painting Guernica by Picasso is about what event? | Spanish Civil War |
| What art form stressed the obsturd as a challenge to the reason of capitalist middle class society? | Dadaism |
| Who authored The Will to Power and The Birth of Tragedy? | Friedrich Nietzsche |
| Sigmund Freud maintained the two most instintual human natures are what? | sex and aggressive drive for power |
| What was the theme of Houston Stewart Chamberlain's foundations of the 19th Century (1899) | Exalted concept of a superior race and was anti Semitic |
| Who lead late 19th C. Zionist movement? | Theodor Herzl |
| The 2nd Industrial Revolution brought greater influence to which class of society? | the middle class |
| What urban reforms characterize Europe prior to WWI? | public health reform to ward off spread of disease>sewers and water systems |
| The 2nd Industrial Revolution encouraged the development of what social gender concept? | the cult of domesticity for the middle class woman |
| What British suffragette's motto was "Deeds not Words"? | Emmeline Pankhurst |
| What European nation was the last to grant women's suffrage (after WWII)? | France |
| What was a British Fabian? | a socialist who was non-Marxist and for gradual democratic social reform |
| How did Germany avoid socialist uprisings and demands? | Bismarck's old age and disability pension plans |
| What uprising followed the Russian defeat to Japan in 1905? | Workers' uprising known as Bloody Sunday |
| What was the result of the Bloody Sunday uprising? | the October Manifesto |
| What was the result of the October Manifesto? | the first Russian constitution |
| Who brought public disdain on the Romanov monarchy by 1916? | Rasputin |
| Who lead the Bolsheviks? | Lenin |
