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Nutrition

AB
appetitedesire to eat and drink
obesitytoo much body fat
dehydrationnot enough water in the body
calorieunit of heat or energy produced when the body uses food
nauseateda feeling of stomach sickness
cholesterolwhite, fatty substance that occurs naturally in the body; also found in meat, egg yolks, dairy products and animal fat
nutrienta substance that the body needs to grown and stay healthy
therapeutic dietspecial diet to regain health
adequateenough, not too little
dysphagiadifficulty swallowing
adaptive eating devicesspecial eating utensils
NPOnothing by mouth
sodiumsalt
baconthin, salty pork or turkey
sipto take a small drink
30 cc'sone ounce
gastrointestinal systemdigestive system
Input/outputI & O
stirto mix
uprightthe position the resident should be in when eating
special dietanother name for therapeutic diet
fluid balanceThe amount of fluid consumed through fluids and food must equal the amount lost through urine, stool, perspiration, expiration
essentialnecessary/important
edemaswelling due to fluid intake greater than output
skin turgorthe ability of skin to return to its normal shape when squeezed or pinched
malnutritionnot having the proper nutrients
dietthe food and liquids a person consumes (eats)
aspirationbreathing fluids or an object into your lungs
6 essential nutrientscarbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, vitamins, water


Hubbs Center Instructor
HUBBS Center for Lifelong Learning
St. Paul, MN

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