| A | B |
| Soil | The uppermost layer of land in which plants grow |
| Landforms | Natural features of the land's surface |
| Geologist | A scientist who studies landforms |
| Erosion | The wearing away and moving of particles of soil and rock |
| Sedimentation | The depositing of particles of soil and rock |
| Inorganic matter | Non-living weathered rock fragments |
| Organic matter | Living and decaying plant and animal materials |
| Surface water | Lakes and streams are examples of this |
| Glaciers | Huge rivers of slowly moving ice |
| Icebergs | Giant blocks of ice in the water |
| Aerial view | A view from above or "bird's eye" view |
| Hydrologist | A scientist who studies the properties and movement of water |