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Project Management Terminology

Project Management Terminology training.

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10 Steps To Project ManagementHow many steps are there to Project Management?
Define The WorkWhat is step 1 in Project Management?
Build The WorkplanWhat is step 2 in Project Management?
Manage The WorkplanWhat is step 3 in Project Management?
Manage IssuesWhat is step 4 in Project Management?
Manage ScopeWhat is step 5 in Project Management?
Manage CommunicationsWhat is step 6 in Project Management?
Manage RiskWhat is step 7 in Project Management?
Manage DocumentsWhat is step 8 in Project Management?
Manage QualityWhat is step 9 in Project Management?
Manage MetricsWhat is step 10 in Project Management?
Project DefinitionWork is properly understood and agreed to.
Project WorkplanA vital tool to ensure that the project team knows what they need to do.
Network DiagramDisplays the logical relationships between project activities.
ConstraintsApplicable restrictions that will affect the scope of the project
Critical PathSeries of consecutive activities that represent the longest path through the project.
CustomerAny person who defines needs or wants, justifies or pays for part or the entire project, or evaluates or uses the results.
DeliverableA report or product that must be completed and delivered to ensure satisfaction of contractual requirements.
DependenciesRelationships between products or tasks. For example, one product may be made up of several other ‘dependent’ products or a task may not begin until a ‘dependent’ task is complete.
External ConstraintA constraint from outside the project network.
Gantt ChartA time-phased graphic display of activity durations.
ImpactThe assessment of the adverse effects of an occurring risk.
Impact AnalysisAssessing the pros and cons of pursuing a particular course of action.
Imposed FinishA finished date imposed on an activity by external constraints.
Milestone ScheduleA schedule that identifies the major milestones.
Mission StatementBrief summary, approximately one or two sentences, that sums up the background, purposes and benefits of the project.
Parallel ActivitiesParallel activities are two or more activities than can be done at the same time. This allows a project to be completed faster than if the activities were arranged serially in a straight line.
PathA path is a series of connected activities.
PlanningThe process of identifying the means, resources and actions necessary to accomplish an objective.
ProbabilityLikelihood of a risk occurring.
Project Definition PhaseProject management’s second phase including a feasibility study, full definition and funding approval.
Project Identification PhaseProject management’s first phase. Here, all high-level change proposals from available strategies and initiatives are considered and their objectives and directions translated into achievable projects of work.
Progress ReportingThe act of collecting information on work done and revised estimates, updating the plan and reporting the new revised plan.
Project Communications ManagementA subset of project management that includes communications planning, information planning, information distribution, performance reporting and administrative closure in an effort to correctly disseminate project information.
Project Issue ReportA report that raises either technical or managerial issues in a project.
Project ManagementApproach used to manage work with the constraints of time, cost and performance targets.
Project ManagerThe individual responsible for the day-to-day management of the project.
Project MatrixAn organization matrix that is project based in which the functional structures are duplicated in each project.
Project PlanA document for management purposes that gives the basics of a project in terms of its objectives, justification, and how the objectives are to be achieved. This document is used as a record of decisions and a means of communication among stakeholders.
Project Quality ManagementA subset of project management that includes quality planning, quality assurance and quality control in an effort to satisfy the needs and purpose of the project.
Project Risk ManagementA subset of project management that includes risk identification, risk quantification, risk response development and risk response control in an effort to identify, analyze and respond to project risks.
Project Scope ManagementA subset of project management that includes initiation, scope planning, scope definition, scope verification and scope change control in an effort to ensure that the project has all of the necessary work required to complete it.
Project Status ReportA report on the status of accomplishments and any variances to spending and schedule plans.
Request for ChangeA proposal by the project manager for a change to the project as a result of a project issue report.
RisksRisks are events that if they occur can jeopardize the successful completion of the project. Risks should be identified and assessed for probability of occurrence and impact on the project.
Risk IdentificationDetermining which risk events will effect the project.
ScopeThe scope is the sum of work content of a project.
Scope ChangeAny change in a project scope that requires a change in the project’s cost or schedule.
Scope DefinitionBreaking down a deliverable in to smaller manageable parts to ensure better control.
Scope of WorkA chronological description of the work to be accomplished or resources to be supplied.
StakeholdersStakeholders are the people who have a vested interest in the outcome of the project.
Status ReportsWritten reports given to both the project team and to a responsible person on a regular basis stating the status of an activity, work package, or whole project. Status Reports should be used to control the project and to keep management informed of project status.
TaskAlso called an activity. Tasks take place over a period of time and generally consumes resources.
Team MembersIndividuals, reporting to the project manager, who are responsible for some aspect of the projects activities.
WorkThe total number of hours, people or effort required to complete a task.


Cindy Judkins

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