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French I Academic Vocabulary

Match the terms with their definition.

AB
subjectwho performs the action of verb
verbpart of speech that expresses existence, action, or occurrence
nounperson, place, or thing
adjectiveword used to describe
adverbword used to describe an action
infinitivebasic form of verb
conjugationchanging the verb from the basic form to agree with the subject
stemthe part of the verb that doesn't change
endingthe part of the verb that changes with the subject
regular verbverb whose conjugation follows a pattern
irregular verbverb stem and/or endings do not follow a pattern
liaisonlinking of two words which go together
tenseverb form indicating the time
pronounword which replaces a noun or the name of person
genderall nouns are either masculine or feminine
negationindicating the action of the verb is not taking place
inversionreversing order of subject and verb
definite articlesle, la, l', les
indefinite articlesun, une, des
partitive articlesdu, de la, de l'
possessive adjectiveswords indicating ownership or relationship
agreementmaking something agree in gender and number
prepositionword which is placed before a noun or pronoun and links it to another element in the sentence
imperativeverb form used to give commands
cognatewords in French and English that look alike and have similar meanings
formal vs. familiara distinction between vous and tu
interrogative expressionsquestion word or phrase
stress pronounsaccented form of personal pronouns
contrationtwo words which become one
invariabledoes not change
indirect objectperson to whom or for home the action of verb is done
direct objectthe person or thing which is the recipient of the action of the verb
3rd personhe, she, it, and they
articlesword introducing a noun
helping verbauxiliary verbs avoir or être used in the passé composé


West Orange High School
Winter Garden, FL

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