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Chapter 30 Review, The 1970's

This review covers information over Nixon, Watergate, Carter, and the main issues during the 1970's

AB
Silent MajorityAmericans who disliked the protests of the 60's and blamed the government for high taxes
Southern StrategyNixon's opposition to the civil rights legislation to win support of Southern Democrats
StagflationEconomic period of high unemployment and inflation
OPECAlliance of the 5 largest oil producing countries to control price and production of oil
Energy CrisisCaused by the oil embargo that resulted in high fuel prices and gas shortages
RealpolitikThe idea that the U.S. would only interfere with other countries if it would advance U.S. interests
SALTThe U.S. & U.S.S.R. agreed to limit the number and types of nuclear missiles
DetenteThe relations between the U.S. & U.S.S.R. became less hostile
WatergateAn incident in which some people were caught breaking into the Democratic National Office in a hotel
CIAMany of the burglars had ties to this government organization
RepublicansPolitical party that many people first blamed for the break-in at the Watergate hotel
White House TapesWhat Nixon refused to give the Senate Committee that was investigating Watergate
DeepthroatThe code-name for the unknown person who informed two reporters from the Washington Post about the cover-up with Watergate
FBIThe government organization that Deepthroat work for
Gerald FordThis senator took over as President when Nixon resigned
PardonWhat Ford did for Nixon so he wouldn't be punished for his involvement with Watergate
Human RightsPresident Carters emphasis in his foreign policy
SanctionsPresident Carter used this economic strategy to get countries to improve human rights
Panama Canal TreatiesThis agreement gave control of the Panama Canal to Panama
StagflationEconomic problems with high inflation and unemployment
Soviet UnionCountry that Pres. Carter postponed SALT II talks and stopped shipments of grain to
Camp David AccordsPeace agreement between Egypt and Israel
Iran Hostage CrisisAmericans were help hostage during Pres. Carters term
BusingTransporting students to better schools outside their neighborhoods
U. of California vs BakkeCourt case in which race could be a factor in deciding on college admission, but no quotas set
ERAProposed amendment that would outlaw segregation based on gender
Latin Americans/AsianImmigrants to America came from these two areas of the world in the 70's
Sun-BeltArea in the U.S. that many people moved to in the 1970's
Earth DayA day set aside to make people aware of environmental issues
EPAGovernment organization set up to protect the environment


Social Studies Teacher
Cimarron High School
Cimarron, KS

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