| A | B |
|---|
| capital | * money |
| entrepreneurs | * wealthy people who were interested in finding business opportunities and ways to make profits |
| cottage industry | * the process of making cotton done by individuals in their homes |
| James Watt | (1) 1782 - invented the steam engine |
| puddling | * developed by Henry Cort, produced a better quality of iron |
| industrial capitalism | * an economic system based on industrial production |
| socialism | * society owns and controls the means of production. cooperation rather than competition |
| militarism | * reliance on military strength |
| Kaiser | * term for emperor in German speaking countries |
| plebiscite | * popular vote |
| emancipation | * freed the serfs |
| abolitionism | * movement to end slavery |
| secede | * withdraw |
| romanticism | * emphasized feelings, emotion, and imagination |
| secularization | * indifference or rejection of religion |
| organic evolution | * each kind of plant & animal had evolved over a long period of time from earlier and simpler forms of life |
| natural selection | * some organisms are more adaptable to the environment than others |
| realism | * belief that the world should be viewed realistically (after 1850) |
| realpolitik | (2) Bismarck’s theory of practical, as oppose to idealistic, governance |
| flying shuttle | (1) made weaving faster |
| Spinning Jenny | (1) 1768– made spinning faster (wove many threads at once) by James Hargreaves |
| Water Powered Loom | (1) (1787)– in factories near rivers by Edmund Cartwright |
| rocket | (1) 1st public railroad in England. Went 16 mps and 32 miles |
| shift work | (1) people doing same work over and over, made men into machines |
| Robert Fulton | (1) invented paddle wheel steamboat in 1807 in US |
| Crimean War | (3) broke apart concert of Europe, Russia v. Ottoman Empire, Russia wanted access to water, Russia lost |
| Camillo di Cavour | (3) prime minister of Piedmont, united northern Italy |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi | (3) united southern Italy using guerrilla army called “Red Shirts” |
| Otto von Bismarck | (3) Prime Minister of Prussia, united Germany |
| Louis Pasteur | (4) theory of germ disease |
| Dmitry Mendeleyev | (4) classified all elements on the basis of atomic weights |
| Michael Faraday | (4) put together primitive generator that led to electric current |
| comprimise of 1867 | (4) split Austiria into two parts Austria-Hungary |
