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Excretory System Vocabulary

AB
epidermisthe thin outer layer of skin
dermisthe thick layer of cells below the epidermis
perspirationliquid waste made of heat, water and salt released through the skin
excretory systema series of organs that get rid of cell wastes in the form of urine
urineliquid waste formed in the kidneys
uretera tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
urethrathe tube that carries urine out of the body
kidneysorgan that filters nitrogen wastes out of the blood and remove some extra water and salt from the blood
urinary bladdermuscular bag that collects urine and stretches as it fills. When you urinate, the urinary bladder squeezes urine out of the urethra
renal arterybrings dirty blood to the kidneys
renal veinscarry clean blood away from the kidneys
nephronfunctional unit of the kidney responsible for the purification and filtration of the blood
sebaceous glandglands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum (oil)
hairmany fine, usually cylindrical, filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals
sweat glandone of the tiny, coiled, tubular glands of the skin that secrete sweat
porea tiny opening in the skin serving as an outlet for perspiration
subcutaneous layerlayer below the dermis


ESL Teacher, Reading Specialist
Maine East High School
Park Ridge, IL

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