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Chapter 15: The Atmosphere Vocabulary

AB
weatherThe condition of Earth‘s atmosphere at a particular time and place
atmosphereThe envelope of gases that surrounds Earth
ozoneA form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two
water vaporWater in the form of a gas
densityThe amount of mass of a substance in a given volume
pressureThe amount of force pushing on an area
air pressureThe pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
barometerAn instrument used to measure changes in air pressure
mercury barometerAn instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of mercury
aneroid barometerAn instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid
altitudeElevation above sea level
troposphereThe lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere
stratosphereThe second-lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere
mesosphereThe layer of Earth’s atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere
thermosphereThe outermost layer of Earth’s atmosphere
ionosphereThe lower part of the thermosphere
exosphereThe outer layer of the thermosphere
pollutantsHarmful substances in air, water, or soil
photochemical smogA brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when pollutants react with each other in the presence of sunlight
acid rainRain that contains more acid than normal


Junior High Science
St. Martha Catholic School
Louisville, KY

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