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Digestive System Vocabulary

AB
Digestive Systemall of teh organs and activities involved in the ingestion, digestion and absorption of food
Organspart of an organism that performs a specific function
Esophagushe muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
Peristalsisthe wave-like muscular contractoins that move food through the tubular organs of the digestive system
Stomachan enlarged and muscular saclike organ that bathes the food in acid
Small Intestinethe narrow, winding, upper part of the intestine where digetion is completed and nutrients are absorbed by the blood
Large Intestinethe long, wide tube that food goes through after it goes through the small intestine
Enzymechemical produced by the body to aid in digestion
Pancreasan enzyme-producing gland located below the stomach and above the intestines
Gall Bladdersmall saclike organ that stores the bile produced by the liver
Liverorgan that produces bile
Bilea digestive fluid that aids in the digestion of fats
Salivaa clear liquid secreted into the ,outh by the salivary glands that begins the digestion of starches
Mechanical Digestionthe process by which food is physically changed as through chewing
Chemical Digestionthe process by which food is exposed to chemicals that convert food into substances that can be absorbed by the body
Diffusionthe process by which materials are transported through an area
Membranea thin sheet of tissue that covers,lines or connects organs or cells of animals
Permeableallowing (especially liquids) to pass through
Semi-permeableallowing only certain materials to pass through


School #5
NY

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