A | B |
baseline pain level | always obtain prior to adm pain med |
drug tolerance | increased doses of drug needed for same effect |
CNS | primary system affected by pain meds |
constipation | effect of pain med when taken 3 days or longer |
drug addiction | physiological or psychological dependence |
decreased respirations | immediate effect of opioid meds |
12 resp/min | minimum acceptable respiratory rate |
Narcan | opoid antagonist |
restlessness, diaphoresis | signs of opoid withdrawal |
opioid agonists | used for mod to severe pain |
tinnitus | sign of salicylate poisoning |
synergistic effect | 2 similar acting meds potentiate each others action |
urinary retention | AE of meperidine |
liver toxicity | AE of acetaminophen |
safety | priority nursing diagnosis with pain meds |
bleeding | AE of salicylates/ NSAID's |
administer with meals | nursing action to decrease GI upset |
antacids | must be administered 1 hour before or 2 hours after pain meds |