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Etymology List 12 Flashcards

AB
anemiaA deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, as in the amount of hemoglobin or the number or volume of red blood cells
anechoicnot having or producing echoes; sound-absorbent
anaerobicOccurring in the absence of oxygen or not requiring oxygen to live. Anaerobic bacteria produce energy from food molecules without the presence of oxygen
anarchypolitical and social disorder due to the absence of governmental control
abrupthaving many sudden changes from one subject to another; lacking in continuity or smoothness
abductto carry off or lead away (a person) illegally and in secret or by force, esp. to kidnap
melodramaFormerly, a kind of drama having a musical accompaniment to intensify the effect of certain scenes. Now, a drama abounding in romantic sentiment and agonizing situations, with a musical accompaniment only in parts which are especially thrilling or pathetic.
melodiousproducing melody; sweet-sounding; musical
adenoidmasses of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the nose in the upper part of the throat that may obstruct normal breathing and make speech difficult when swollen. Often used in the plural.
aerobicrequiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life.
aeriethe nest of a bird of prey, as an eagle or a hawk
aerosolparticles dispersed in a gas
malariadisease transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever
albumenthe white of an egg
albinismThe condition of lacking normal pigmentation, with the result being that the skin and hair are abnormally white or milky and the eyes have a pink or blue iris and a deep-red pupil
permeaseAn enzyme that promotes the passage of a substance across a cell membrane
epicenterthe point on the earth’s surface directly above the center of an earthquake
epidemicwidespread disease
epigramshort, witty poem; any witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed
epidermisouter layer of skin
epigraphinscription on a building; or, quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing
epitaphinscription on a tombstone
exhumeto dig (something buried, esp. a dead body) out of the earth
posthumousoccurring after one's death
bonanzasource of great wealth or prosperity
bon vivanta person who lives luxuriously and enjoys good food and drink
bona fidegenuine; sincere; in good faith
constructmake by putting together materials and parts; build
instructionThe act of teaching or furnishing with knowledge
structuresomething built or constructed ; or, pattern of organization
infrastructureunderlying framework or features of a system or organization
chlorophyllgreen coloring matter of leaves and plants, essential to the production of carbohydrates by photosynthesis
cyanosisblueness or lividness of the skin, as from imperfectly oxygenated blood
cyanotypeblueprint
erythrocytered blood cell
leucocytewhite blood cell
cytoplasmThe jellylike material that makes up much of a cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus
diplomacynegotiation
dysenteryan infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
dystrophyA degenerative disorder caused by inadequate or defective nutrition, in which the muscles weaken and atrophy
ecologythe branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
ecosystema system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment
hypoglycemiaabnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet 
toxemiablood poisoning (the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms)
enteritisinflammation of the intestines, esp. the small intestine
enterozoonAn animal, such as a tapeworm or hookworm, that is parasitic in the intestine
erythromycinAn antibiotic similar to penicillin, often used for people allergic to penicillin
idiotfoolish or stupid person
idiosyncrasya behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
idiomorphoushaving a form of its own; or: Apperaing in distinct crystals; -- said of the mineral constituents of a rock
idiot savanta mentally defective person with an exceptional skill or talent in a special field, as a highly developed ability to play music or to solve complex mathematical problems mentally at great speed
exodusa going out; a departure or emigration, usually of a large number of people
exoticforeign; intriguingly unusual or different; excitingly strange
exobiologyThe branch of biology that deals with the search for extraterrestrial life
impossiblenot possible
improbablenot probable, unlikely
impecuniouspoor; not having wealth
filamenta very fine thread or threadlike structure; a fiber
defile(n): narrow passage, esp. between mountains; (v): to march in a line or by files


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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