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11. LANs and WANs

AB
NetworkTwo or more commputers joined together so the data can be transferred between them.
Local Area NetworkA network confined to a single room or building.
Wide Area NetworkA network which covers a large geograhical area like a country.
Infra-Red CommunicationsDirect line of sight between transmitter and reciever, used for short range communcation between two devices at most.
BluetoothCan make temporary short range links between personal devices such as mobiles, headstes, palmtops, laptops and computers in a range of ten metres.
Wi-FiTypical range of twelve to fifty metres and has a typical data transfer rate of five to twenty Mbit/sec.
EncryptionPutting data into a code to prevent it being seen by unauthorised users.
PasswordsA secret code that you use to gain access to private information on a computer system or to log onto a network.
File ServerProvide central disk storage for users' programs and data on a network.
Printer ServerAllows all of the client stations to use a printer controlled by it.
Database ServerManages a large database that may be accessed by client stations.
Network Interface CardA small circuit board that is fitted inside a computer system to allow it to communicate with a computer network.


Computing/ICT Teacher
Hutchesons' Grammar School
Glasgow

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