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GAC List#5-9 Review for 2009 Final Exam

AB
abateto reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; to lessen
acerbicof a sour or severe taste, character, or tone
amnestyan official pardon for offenders (usually political) during a fixed period of time; a decision to take no action and look the other way
arbitrarydetermined by whim or impulse; subject to individual judgement; unfair or biased
auspiciousmarked by success; favorable; promising
besiegeto surround with hostile forces; to crowd around or hem in
bravadoswaggering behavior; showiness; a pretense of bravery
campaignan organized course of action for a particular purpose; to engage in an operation for a particular purpose, such as a military maneuver
coalitionan alliance for combined or unified action, made up of people, nations, or groups
contagiouscapable of being transmitted through direct or indirect contact; carrying a disease
curtailto cut short; abbreviate
dilapidatedfallen into a state of disrepair; broken down
epican extended narrative celebrating legendary or heroic feats; pertaining to illustrious literary work; surpassing the usual or ordinary
facsimilean exact copy or replication; duplicated
floridornate, flowery, or grandiose; flushed with rosy color
gustofondness; taste; vigorous enjoyment; zest
inciteto stimulate to action; to urge on or provoke
perenniallasting for years or continuing for a long time; something that recurs on an yearly or continual basis
posthumousfollowing or occurring after death
rendezvousa meeting; a popular gathering place; to meet at a specified time and place
replenishto fill or make complete again; to inspire or nourish
slothextreme laziness or indolence; lethargic idleness
translucenttransmitting light but diffusing it enough to cause images to be blurred
vigilantea person who suppresses and punishes crime without any legal authority to do so; a member of a vigilance committee
vociferousvehement, insistent, and loud, often in an outcry for the purpose of compelling attention
abjectsunk to a miserable state; showing complete hopelessness; wretched
ambidextrousable to use both hands equally well; skillful
collusiona secret agreement among or between parties with the intention of deceit or fraud
contriteremorseful and regretful; penitent
indolentnot inclined toward work; habitually lazy
remissnegligent or lax in duty; careless
banallacking freshness, originality, or novelty; trite; overused
spartanself-disciplined, simple, rigorous
vicariousfeeling or living through the experience of another; having the function of a substitute or surrogate
chastento inflict punishment or criticism upon in order to improve or correct
kernela seed; a central or essential part
ravageto lay waste; to destroy; the act of destroying or devastating
chagrinembarrassment or humiliation caused by failure or disappointment; to cause one to feel mortified
moresthe accepted traditional customs necessary for the survival of a particular social group
vistaa view, often scenic or panoramic, as seen through a narrow opening or frame
acquiesceto consent tacitly or passively; to agree without protest
causticable to burn, corrode, or dissolve; cutting or sarcastic
arduousrequiring great effort or labor; strenuous
dearthscarcity; lack; paucity; shortage
quellto subdue, suppress, or overcome by force; to pacify or quiet
abstainto refrain from something by one's own choice
amendto improve; to remove faults or errors; to correct
immobileincapable of moving or of being moved; motionless
induceto lead or move by influence or persuasion; to cause
appeaseto pacify, quiet, or satisfy, especially by giving in to demands
decimateto severely damage, kill, or destroy a large part of; to reduce or destroy a tenth of something
furtivecharacterized by stealth, deceit, or secrecy; misleading; clandestine
precariousdangerously unstable; dependent upon uncertain circumstances or assumptions
tantalizeto tease; to excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach
fervorintense or passionate emotion; zeal
hoarda hidden collection of something kept for future use; to keep hidden or private
limpidcrystal clear or transparent; calm or serene
fortesomething in which a person excels
pensivedeeply thoughtful or meditative; contemplative, often in a melancholy way
allegeto make a claim; to affirm without proof
balkto halt in refusal; to hinder; to hesitate at an obstruction
dormantsleeping or as if sleeping; latent or inactive
felicitousused or expressed in a way suitable to the occasion; marked by good fortune
lucrativeproducing wealth; profitable
plausibleapparently true, likely, or acceptable; credible
depictto picture in words; to represent in a drawing or painting
encompassto surround; to hold inside or within; to include
incisivesharp and clear; direct and to the point
ineptawkward; clumsy; unsuitable; inappropriate
broadcastto distribute widely, to transmit a signal, or to make widely known
charlatana person who claims to have knowledge or skills that s/he does not have
extricateto free, release, or disentangle from a constraint or difficulty
jovialgood-humored and full of jokes, cheerfulness, or conviviality
complementsomething that completes or makes whole; to bring to perfection
estrangeto alienate; to remove from a place or community
flusterto become nervous, excited, or upset
severto part, divide, or separate
gauchelacking in social graces; inclined to commit social blunders
marauderone who roves in quest of plunder; one who raids to appropriate goods and valuables for himself
nichea special place; a comfortable spot or position in life
rapporta harmonious or trusting relationship
verveenergy and enthusiasm, especially in artistic performances; vitality; liveliness
cleaveto divide or split; to cling to
delugea great flood; drenching rain; anything that overwhelms like a flood; to inundate
temerityrashness, recklessness, or foolhardy disregard of danger
aloofunfriendly; distant with other people; apart
coalesceto unite; to grow together; to fuse
culpabledeserving blame or censure for being wrong, injurious, evil, or improper
demeanorthe outward manner in which a person behaves
eclecticderiving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources
elicitto bring out; to draw forth; to bring to light
emulateto strive to equal or excel; to imitate; to rival through imitation
eschewto take care to avoid; to shun; to elude
incongruouslacking harmony or agreement; incompatible
malcontentdissatisfied with existing conditions; one who is chronically dissatisfied; one who rebels against the establishment or the status quo
neophytea recent convert; a beginner or novice
ostracizeto exclude; to banish; to shut out; to shun
paramountranking highest in power or importance
pariaha social outcast
quixoticcaught up in the romance of noble deeds and pursuit of unreachable goals; idealistic; without regard to practicality
resilientable to spring back; readily recovering from illness or adversity
stigmaa lasting mark of disgrace, infamy, or reproach
stoica person apparently unaffected by pleasure, grief, or pain; indifferent, impassive
supercilioushaughty; condescending; expressing contempt
sycophanta servile individual who attempts to advance him/herself through flattery


Moscow

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