| A | B |
| Gibbons vs. Ogden | expanded the commerce power |
| Juliard vs. Greenman | paper money would work to pay off any debt |
| indirect tax | first paid by one person, then passed on to another (cigarettes) |
| deficit financing | government spending more than it takes in |
| liberal constructionist | believes in a broad interpretation of Congressional powers |
| strict constructionist | believes Congress should only exercise powers that are absolutely necessary |
| McCulloch vs. Maryland | gave official approval to implied powers |
| 16th Amendment | said Congress could have an income tax |
| Article 1 Section 8 | most of the expressed powers are found here |
| legal tender | kind of money that a creditor by law must accept as payment for debts |
| weights and measures | congress can regulate things like time and distance |
| Commerce Clause | allows Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade |
| exports | Congress can not put a tax on |
| Andrew Johnson | President was impeached |
| 25th | Amendment said that the Vice-President actually becomes President if the President dies |
| elastic clause | another name for the Necessary and Proper Clause |
| eminent domain | gov't can take your property if they compensate you |
| bankruptcy | assets are given to creditors and debt is forgiven |