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AP European History Imperialism and WWI Rice

Covers post 1850's Europe, new imperialism, alliances, and WWI ( 1914-1918). Includes the Versailles Treaty

AB
New Imperialism (1880-1914) involved the taking of land in what continents?Asia and Africa
What were the reasons for New Imperialism?2nd Industrial Revolution needed a)more markets b) resources c) to acquire world power d) "white man's burden"
What was the result of the Treaty of Nanking (1842)?British took Hong Kong after the Opium Wars
What was the result of imperialism in China?Boxer Rebellion (1900) and Mao's communist revolution (1949)
The British took South Africa from what group?Dutch Boer farmers and the natives
Who colonized the Congo?Leopold II of Beligium
What meeting's purpose was to settle the colonization of the interior of Africa by avoiding war?The Berlin Conference (1884-1885)
What was the result of British imperialism in India?The Great Rebellion (1857-58)
What is the date for WWI?1914-1918
What are the causes of WWI?imperialism, struggle for world power, alliance system, militarism, nationalism, and assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Why is WWI the defining event of the 2oth century?Ended illusion of progress due to reason and science and replaced it with disallusionment of totalitarianism
Name the Triple Entente (Allies)GB, FR, Russia
Name the Triple Alliance (Central Powers)Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy (Turkey and Bulgaria) Italy switched sides.
What was the Germany military plan to implement if they went to war against Russia?von Schlieffen Plan
Great Britain promised to free the Middle East under what decree?Balfour Declaration (1917)
What was clause 231 in the Versailles Treaty?German guilt clause
In what year did the United States enter WWI and why?1917 due to unrestricted submarine warfare
What happened to the German government following WWI?Kaiser abdicated and the Weimar Republic was established
What battle prevented the taking of Paris?1st Battle of the Marne
What peace keeping organization was created at Versailles?League of Nations
What was the immediate cause of WWI in 1914?assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
As a result of European imperialism in China, what change occurred in China in 1949?Communist Revolutio lead by Mao
What Englishman helped colonize Africa for British nationalism and his own personal wealth?Cecil Rhodes
In 1915 what British ocean liner was sank by U-boats?the Lusitania
What treaty resulted from the surrender of Russia to Germany in 1917?Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
What pledge did the Germans make to stop unrestricted submarine warfare?Sussex Pledge '16
What type of warfare most characterized WWI?trench warfare



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