A | B |
Bile | Gives stool its characteristic color |
Cholecystitis | Inflammation of gall bladder |
Cholecystitis risk factor | Diabetes, estrogen, low fat diet, obesity |
Pain of cholecystitis | RUQ pain radiates to right shoulder |
Symptoms of bile duct obstruction | Dark urine, jaundice, clay colored stools |
Definitive diagnosis of gall bladder disease | ERCP, HIDA scan |
Drains CBD after surgery | Maintain patency, significant drainage during first 24 hours |
Cholecystostomy | Remove stones |
Cholecystectomy | Remove gall bladder |
Cystic duct | Accepts bile from liver and carries bile to CBD |
Acute pancreatitis | Greatest threat to life is hypotension |
Pain of pancreatitis | ULQ pain radiates to back |
Abnormal labs with pancreatitis | Elevated lipase and amylase |
2 main causes of pancreatitis | Biliary tract disorders and alcoholism |
Pancreatitis treatment | NPO, pain control, fluids, PPI |
Pancreatic cancer surgical procedure | Whipple procedure |
Etiolgies of pancreatitic cancer | Smoking, hi fat diet, cirrhosis |
Symptoms of pancreatitic cancer | Anorexia, NV, blood sugar alterations, steatorrhea |
Cullen's sign | sign of hemorrhagic pancreatitis |
CBD | empties into duodenum |