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Unit 3 Vocabulary Review #2

The role of the Government
Economic Indicators

AB
Consumer Price Indexcalculates a change in prices for selected items
DeflationA period in which prices for goods and services DECREASE
Federal ReserveCentral Banking System of the U.S.
Fiscal policygive the government the right to impose taxes and spend the money
Gross Domestic Productthe total value of goods and services produced per year
Income taxone of the largest source of income for the federal government, tax on personal income
Laissez fairegovernment should NOT interfere in our economy
Macroeconomicsstudies the ENTIRE economy or the economy as a WHOLE
Monetary policyaffects our money supply, credit, interest rates and banking systems
Payroll taxone of the largest source of income for the federal government, collected on wages for social security and Medicare
Sales taxa tax paid by EVERYONE WHO SPENDS MONEY on consumption
Unemploymentthe number of people who do NOT have jobs
congressdetermines our fiscal policy
recessionoccurs when GDP declines for 6 months or more
securitysocial security and Medicare provide security for elderly



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