| A | B |
| Anuria | lack of urine; less than 100ml over 24hrs |
| Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
| Edema | Increase in fluid in cells, tissues and/or cavities |
| Hyperkalemia | Excessive increase in potassium in the blood |
| Hypokalemia | Excessive decrease in potassium in the blood |
| Incontinence | Lack of control of urination or feces |
| Oliguria | Little urine output; between 100-400ml over 24hrs |
| Polyuria | Excessive or large volume of urine within a certain time |
| Pyelonephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
| Renal Failure | kidney no longer functions |
| Uremia | excess urea in the blood |
| Urethritis | inflammation of the urethra |
| Urolithiasis | kidney stones made of calcium or salts |
| Urinary Tract Infection | infection of the urinary tract caused by microorganisms |