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Etymology List 13 Flashcards

AB
chromaticpertaining to color or colors; in music, relating to chords or harmonies based on nonharmonic tones
chromosomeA structure in the cell nucleus that contains DNA, histone protein, and other structural proteins. Named so because they are stained with color to be viewed under a microscope.
polychromemany-colored
monochromesingle-colored, usually black and white or shades of gray
dyschromatopsiacolor blindness
uniformidentical or consistent, as from example to example, place to place, or moment to moment; having one shape
oviformegg-shaped
consecutivefollowing one another in uninterrupted succession or order; successive
sequencethe following of one thing after another; succession
obsequiouscharacterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning
glucoseA monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in most plant and animal tissue. It is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body.
hemorrhagea profuse discharge of blood, as from a ruptured blood vessel; bleeding
hemophiliacongenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son
penultimatenext to the last
ultimogeniturea system of inheritance under which the estate of a deceased person goes to his youngest son
infrasonicHaving frequencies below the human audible range
infra digbeneath one's dignity.
leukemiaCancer of the blood-forming tissues.
electrolysis(chemistry) the chemical change produced by passing an electric current through a conducting solution or a molten salt ; the destruction of hair roots by means of an electric current
analysisThe process of dismantling or separating into constituent elements in order to study the nature, function, or meaning; the result of this process.
hydrolysisA chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
mesomorphTheoretical body type in which a person naturally has lower body fat and greater ability to achieve muscular development than average.
MesopotamiaA region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, that is reputed to have been the site of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.
millipedeAny of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.
memoranduma short note serving as a reminder; (memo) a written business communication
commemorateTo honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony
congressA formal gathering or assembly; A legislative body of a state
egressAn exit or way out; the process or act of leaving
digressTo step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
progressA moving or going forward; a proceeding onward; an advance
aggressionThe practice or habit of launching attacks.
regressThe act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression.
ingressThe act of entering; Permission to enter; A door or other means of entering.
laboriousrequiring much effort; physically or mentally difficult; gruelling
collaborateTo work together with others to achieve a common goal.
elaborate(adj) Highly complex, detailed, or sophisticated ; (verb) To give further detail or explanation (about).
myopiaNearsightedness; A disorder of the vision where distant objects appear blurred because the eye focuses their images in front of the retina instead of on it.
evacuateTo make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of
vacuousShowing a lack of thought or intelligence; vacant
oligarchyA government run by only a few
lactoseThe disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, (a product of glucose and galactose) used as a food and in medicinal compounds.
fructosea crystalline sugar C6H12O6 sweeter and more soluble than glucose
neurosisA mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear
psychosisA severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.
pulchritudePhysical beauty.
multitudeA great amount or number, usually, of people
solitudeAloneness; state of being alone or solitary, by oneself.
turpitudeInherent baseness or depravity; corruptness and evilness.
similitudesimilarity or resemblance to something else
pathogenicAble to cause (harmful) disease.
psychopathA person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitiveness, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such an individual may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses.
pathologicalRelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder.
geophagyThe practice of eating earthy substances such as clay and chalk, often thought to augment a mineral-deficient diet
anthropophagitecannibal
sarcophagusA stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture.
euphoriaAn excited state of joy, a good feeling, a state of intense happiness.
metaphorAn implied comparison; The use of a word or phrase to refer to something that it isn't, invoking a direct similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing described, and without the words
dysphoriaA state of feeling unwell or unhappy; a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression or anxiety.
anaphoraThe repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.
phytotoxinAny toxic substance produced by a plant
neophytebeginner, novice, new convert or recruit
phyllotaxisthe arrangement of leaves on a stem, or the mathematical principles governing such arrangement
phyllophagouseating leaves


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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