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7th Grade SOL Math Vocabulary, Part Three

Geometry Related Terms

AB
Area of a CircleComputed by squaring the radius and multiplying that product by pi.
Area of a ParallelogramComputed by multiplying the measure of its base by the measure of its height
Area of a RectangleComputed by multiplying the lengths of two adjacent sides
Area of a TrapezoidComputed by taking the average of the measures of the two bases and multiplying this average by the height
Area of a TriangleComputed by multiplying the measure of its base by the measure of its height and dividing that product by 2
Congruent PolygonsSimilar polygons for which the ratio of the corresponding sides is 1:1.
CylinderRepresented on a flat surface as a net that contains two circles (bases for the cylinder) and one rectangular region whose length is the circumference of the circular base and whose width is the height of the cylinder
DecagonA polygon with ten sides.
HeptagonA polygon with seven sides
HexagonA polygon with six sides
NonagonA polygon with nine sides
OctagonA polygon with eight sides
ParallelogramA quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent
PentagonA polygon with five sides
PerimeterThe distance around a figure
PolygonA simple, closed plane figure with sides that are line segments
RectangleA parallelogram with four right angles
Rectangular PrismRepresented on a flat surface as a net that contains six rectangles
RhombusA parallelogram with four congruent sides
SquareA rectangle with four congruent sides or a rhombus with four right angles
TrapezoidA quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
Volume of a CylinderComputed by multiplying the area of the base by the height of the cylinder
Volume of a Rectangular PrismComputed by multiplying the area of the base by the height of the prism


Library Teacher
Marshall Middle School
The Plains, VA

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