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Etymology List 14 Flashcards

AB
pleonasmthe use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy
pseudopodtemporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
arthropod'An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda
podiatristA health care practitioner who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot ailments.
gastropodAny of various carnivorous or herbivorous mollusks of the class Gastropoda, having a head with eyes and feelers and a muscular foot on the underside of its body with which it moves. Most gastropods are aquatic, but some have adapted to life on land; including snails, which have a coiled shell, and slugs, which have a greatly reduced shell or none at all.
sororityA group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood.
sororicidethe killing of one's sister; or, a person who kills his/her sister
valiantShowing courage or determination; heroic.
equivalentsimilar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal
evaluateto draw conclusions from examining; to determine or set the value or amount of; appraise
ambivalentSimultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations.
parableA short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy,
paradigmAn example serving as a model or pattern.
paradoxA claim that two apparently contradictory ideas are true
dominateTo govern, rule or control by superior authority or power
predominantthe most common or widespread; prevalent
energyThe capacity to do work.
ergonomicsThe science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury
synergyBenefits resulting from combining two different groups, people, objects or processes.
rhizophagousfeeding on roots
schizophreniaAlso called dementia praecox. a severe mental disorder characterized by some, but not necessarily all, of the following features: emotional blunting, intellectual deterioration, social isolation, disorganized speech and behavior, delusions, and hallucinations
schismA split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
hippopotamusA large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius) that spends most of the day living in water, but comes on to land at night to feed. Of all living land animals, only the rhinoceros and elephant are larger.
hippodromea place of entertainment: theatre, circus, dancehall; primarily, a horse racing course
somaticPart of, or relating to the body of an organism.
psychosomaticPertaining to both the mind and the body; (medicine, psychology) Pertaining to physical diseases, symptoms etc. which have mental causes.
sporogenesisThe process by which spores are produced.
hemostat(medicine) an instrument that clamps blood vessels to diminish or halt blood flow
stationA stopping place; A ground transportation depot; A place where one stands or stays or is assigned to stand or stay; A place used for broadcasting radio or television; etc.
apostasyThe renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.
staticNot able to change; Having no motion. Noun: Interference on a broadcast signal caused by atmospheric disturbances; heard as crackles on radio, or seen as random specks on television.
rhododendronevergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers
syntaxA set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
taxidermyThe art of stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.
taxonomyclassification in a hierarchical system; The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.
malevolenthaving or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others
benevolentHaving a disposition to do good; Possessing or manifesting love for mankind; altruistic or charitable.
volitionThe mental power or ability of choosing; the will.
involuntaryWithout intention; unintentional.
fraternityA social organization of male students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.
fratricideThe killing of one's brother (or sister); A person who commits this crime.
fraternizeTo associate with others in a brotherly or friendly manner;
atrophyA reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use; a wasting away; to waste away
dystrophyA wasting of body tissues, of genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition.
eutrophic(of a swamp etc) being rich in nutrients and minerals and therefore having an excessive growth of algae and thus a diminished oxygen content to the detriment of other organisms; (medicine) promoting nutrition
nontoxicNot toxic, or poisonous.
antitoxinAn antibody that is capable of neutralising specific toxins that are causative agents of disease; microorganisms including viruses and bacteria.
intoxicateTo stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol
dissectTo study a dead animal's anatomy by cutting it apart; to perform a necropsy or an autopsy.
intersectionThe junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
vivisectionThe action of cutting, surgery or other invasive treatment of a living organism for the purposes of physiological or pathological scientific investigation.
bisectTo cut or divide into two parts, usually equal
enzymeA globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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