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VanD History Chapter 14 vocabulary and facts

Prep for Chapter 14 History test (vocabulary and facts)

AB
expansionistspeople who believed that their country's prosperity depended on enlarging its territory
annextake control of a territory and add it to a country
Manifest Destinythe dream blessed by God that the United States borders should stretch from coast to coast
rendezvoustrappers met at a prearranged spot for a large gathering
wagon trainlines of wagons traveling west together
The Gadsden Purchase (part of Mexico) was for how much?$10 million
Why did the United States need the land purchased in the Gadsden Purchase?to build railroads
Who were the "forty-niners"?Miners who arrived in California during the peak of the gold Rush in 1849.
when the US and Mexico went to War, the US wanted what river as its border?Rio Grande
What state is known as the Bear Flag Republic?California
What state is know as the Lone Star RepubicTexas
The slogan "Fity-four Forty or Fight" refers to what state?Oregon
the Mormon trail leads to what state?Utah
Indians blamed this Oregon missionary couple for bringing in measlesWhitman
What group got trapped in the winter and resorted to cammibalism?Donner
What were the dangers for the white settlers in the wagon trains?cholera, snow, snakbites, raging rivers,stampedes, and grassland fires
The first Americans to reach California traveled how?By ship
After Mexico became independent, people could stay in Mexico if they agreed to what?Become Roman Catholic, abide by Mexican laws, and become Mexican Citizens
What is one reason in 1849 that people wanted to settle in California?To find gold
What was a reason that people wanted to settle in California?rich soil, warm sun and good times
What was the religious reason that people wanted to settle in Oregon?To convert the Indians to Christianity
Good farmland and Fremont created a map showing hazards, river crossings, and pastures making it easier for wagon trainsWhat is a reason that people wanted to settle in Oregon
Why did people settle in Utah?religious freedom
It was isolated, but a well-planned irrigation system allowed the community to thrivewhat is a reason people settled in Utah
what were some Mormon beliefs?Man could have more than 1 wife, and all property should be shared
The Mormons are also know asMembers of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints
Political party of Pres. John TylerWhig
political party of James K. Polk, of TennDemocarat
Did James K. Polk support Manifest Destiny?yes
49th parallel relates to what State?Oregon


McCall Middle
Winchester, MA

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