| A | B |
|---|
| abeo, -ire, -ii (-ivi), -itus | goes away |
| abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui | shrink back from, differ |
| abrumpo, -ere, -rupi, -ruptum | to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever |
| absumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumpsum | to take away, consume, exhaust |
| abutor, abuti, abusus sum (+abl) | use, abuse |
| ac (conj) | and |
| accendo, -ere, -endi, -ensum | kindle arouse, excite |
| acceptus, -a, -um | welcomed, acceptable, pleaseing |
| accido, accidere, accidi | fall, happen, befall, develop; (here = to reach, get through to) |
| accipio, -ere, -cepi, captus | to receive |
| accipiter, -itris (m) | a hawk |
| accurro, accurrere, accurri, accursum | to run up to, to meet, to chance upon |
| acer, acris, acre (adj) | sharp, fierce |
| acerbus, -a, -um (adj) | bitter, harsh, sour |
| Achaemenius, -a, -um | Persian, Parthian |
| acies, aciei (f) | a sharp edge, point, cutting part |
| acquiesco, acquiescere, acquievi, acquietum | become quiet, settle down |
| adeo, adire, adivi, aditum | to go to, approach |
| adfero, -ferre, -tuli, -lutum | bring, add |
| adicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectum | to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum | withdraw, take away |
| aditus, -us (m) | an entrance, access |
| adiutor, adiutoris (m) | helper |
| adlaboro, -are, -avi, -atum | to add to by taking trouble |
| adloquor, -loqui, -locutus sum | speak to (not in list) |
| adludo, -ere, lusi, lusum | play, play with |
| admiror, -ari, -atum | marval at, wonder at |
| adolesco, -ere, -evi, -adultum | grow up |
| adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositum | add, treat as, count as |
| adsector, adsectari, adsectatus sum | to follow closely |
| adurgeo, -ere | press hard upon, pursue closely |
| advento, -are | come in haste, advance |
| adventus, -us (m) | a coming, approach, arrival |
| adversarius, -i (m) | an opponent |
| adversus, -a, -um (adj) | opposite, facing |
| advoco, -are | call, invoke |
| aeneus, -a, -um | bronze, made of bronze |
| Aeolius, -a, -um | Aeolian, Aeolic, of Aeolia, of Greek Asia Minor |
| aequinoctialis, aequinoctiale (adj) | equinoctial |
| aequo, -are | to make level, equal, fair |
| aequor, -oris (n) | sea, ocean |
| aequus, -a, -um | fair, calm |
| aeratus, -a, -um | made of or fitted with bronze or brass |
| aereus, -a, -um | of the air, airy |
| aerius, -a, -um | lofty |
| aes, aeris (n) | copper, bronze, money, (by metonymy) profit |
| aesculetum, -i (n) | a forest of oaks |
| aestas, -tatis (f) | summer |
| aestimatio, aestimationis (f) | esteem, value |
| aestiva, -ae (f) | a summer camp, summer resort |
| aestuosus, -a, -um | burning hot, glowing |
| aestuosus, -a, -um (adj) | sultry, very hot |
| aestus, -us (m) | tide, surge of the sea |
| aetas, aetatis (f) | time, age |
| aeternus, -a,- um | of an age, lasting, enduring, permanent, endless |
| aevum, -i (n) | age, history |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatum | bring, carry |
| Africus, -i (m) | Southwestern wind, the wind from Africa |
| ager, agri (m) | field |
| agito, -are, -avi, -atus | chases, hunts |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus | recognizes |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | do, live, drive, discuss |
| agrestis, -e | of the country, rustic, rural |
| ait: aio | (defective verb used mainly in present and imperfect) say |
| ala, -ae (f) | wing, upper arm |
| albus, -i (m) | white |
| ales, alitis (f) | bird |
| alga, -ae (f) | sea-weed, algae |
| alienus, -a, -um | of another, alien, strange |
| aliquis, aliquid | (indefinite pronoun) someone, something |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
| alluo, -uere, -ui | flow past, wash, lap |
| almus, -a, -um | nourishing, fruitful, foodgiving |
| alo, -ere, alui, altum | nurse, feed, foster, cherish |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other, the second |
| altum, -i (n) | high place, heaven, sea, the deep |
| altus, -a,- um | high, deep |
| amabilis, -e | worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive |
| amans, amantis (adj) | loving, a lover |
| amarities, -ei (f) | bitterness |
| Amastris, -is (f) | Amastris, a city near Mount Cytorus |
| ambo, -ae, -o (adj) | both |
| amens, -entis (adj) | demented, mad, insane |
| amica, -ae (f) | girl friend |
| amicitia, -ae (f) | friendship |
| amictus, -us (m) | dress, clothing, garment |
| amiculus, -i (m) | dim. of amicus, little friend |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | dismiss, give up, forfeit; lose |
| amo, -are, -avi, -atus | loves |
| amoenus, -a, -um | pleasant, delightful, charming |
| amor, amoris (m) | love |
| amplius (adv) | any further |
| amplius (comparative adverb) | more fully, more greatly |
| amplus, -a, -um | of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy |
| Androgeoneus, -a, -um | of Androgeus, Minos' son killed in Athens |
| angiportus, us (m) | alley, alleyway |
| anguinus, -a, -um | snaky |
| angulus, -a, -um | an angle, corner |
| angustus, -a, -um | narrow |
| anima, -ae (f) | breath, life, breeze |
| animosus, -a, -um | spirited, bold |
| annalis, annale (adj) | a book of annals; lasting one year |
| annuo, -ere, annui, annutum | agree, consent, nod assent |
| annus, -i (m) | a year |
| antea (adv) | before |
| antehac (adv) | previously |
| antenna, -ae (f) | the yardarm; a beam on a mast for rigging square sails |
| antestor, -ari, -atus sum | call as a witness |
| antrum, -i (n) | a cave, cavern, grotto |
| anus, anus (f.) | old woman |
| anxius, -a, -um | anxious |
| aper, apri (m) | wild boar |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| apiscor, -isci, -aptus sum | obtain, get |
| apparatus, -us (m) | preparation, show, sumptuousness, paraphernalia |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus | appears |
| appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitum | seek, seek greedily, strive after |
| approbatio, approbationis (f) | approval |
| aprium, -i (n) | parsley, celery |
| apud (+acc) | with, at the house of |
| aqua, -ae (f) | water |
| Aquilo, Aquilonis (m) | the north wind |
| ara, -ae (f) | altar |
| aranea, -ae (f) | spider's web |
| aratrum, -i (n) | plow |
| arbiter, -tri (m) | judge, overseer |
| arbitrium, -i (n) | a judgment, decision of an arbitrator |
| arbor, arboris (f) | tree |
| arbustum, -i (n) | wood, plantation, (plural = trees) |
| arbutus, -i (f) | the wild strawberry tree, arbutus |
| arceo, -ere, -ui | contain, keep away, spurn |
| Arcturus, -i (m) | the brightest star of the constellation Bootes |
| arcus, -i (m) | a bow |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi | burns, is on fire |
| ardor, ardoris (m) | flame of passion, zeal, eagerness |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep |
| area, -ae (f) | threshing floor, open space |
| arguo, -ere | to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray |
| aridus, -a, -um | dry, arid, parched |
| arripio, arripere, arrepi, arreptum | to seize, take hold of |
| arrogans, -antis (adj) | arrogant, insolent |
| artus, -a, -um | close, thrifty, dense, economical |
| artus, -us (m) | arms, limbs |
| arx, arcis (f) | citadel, fortified city |
| as, assis (m) | copper coin of little value, a penny |
| asellus, -i (m) | young ass, donkey |
| asper, -ra, -rum | harsh, rough, fierce |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum | catch sight of, look closely at |
| assidue (adv) | constantly |
| assiduus, -a, -um (adj) | continual |
| atavus, -i (m) | a remote ancestor, a great-great-great-grandfather |
| ater, -tra, -trum | black, gloomy |
| atque (conj) | and |
| atrox, atrocis | dreadful, fierce, cruel |
| Attalicus, -a, -um | of king Attalus, rich, splendid |
| attamen (conj) | even so, nevertheless |
| attingo, attingere, attigi, attactum | touch, come into contact with |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributum | allot, bestow |
| audax, audacis | bold, audacious |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum | dare, to be bold |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum | snatch away, steal, rob |
| Aufidus, -i (m) | Aufidus, river in Apulia |
| augeo, -ere, auxi, auctum | to increase, enlarge, augment, endow with |
| aula, -ae (f) | palace |
| aura, -ae (f) | wind, breeze |
| aureus, -a, -um | golden, made of gold |
| auricula, -ae (f) | little ears (diminutive) |
| auris, auris (f) | ear |
| aurum, -i (n) | gold |
| auspicium, -ii (n) | an omen, portent, augury |
| Auster, -ri (m) | the south wind |
| autumnus, -i (m) | autumn |
| autumo, autumare, autumavi, autumatum | affirm, assert |
| auxilium, -i (n) | help |
| ave (interjection) | greetings, hail |
| aveho, -ere, -vexi, -vectum | carry off |
| aveo, avere | wish, want, desire strongly |
| avia, -ae (f) | grandmother |
| avidus, -a, -um | longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy |
| avis, -is (f) | bird |
| avitus, -a, -um | of a grandfather, ancestral |
| avius, -a, -um | trackless, pathless, remote |
| avunculus, -i (m) | maternal uncle |
| avus, -i (m) | grandfather |
| bacchor, -ari, -atus sum | to rage (like a Bacchant) |
| Bandusia, -ae (f) | name of the fountain perhaps at Horace's Sabine farm |
| barbare (adv) | roughly, cruelly |
| barbitos, barbiti (m) | lyre |
| basiatio, basiationis (f) | a kissing |
| basio, -are, -avi, -atus | to kiss |
| basium, basii (n) | kiss |
| Battiadae | son of Battus, Callimachus, the famous Greek poet |
| Battus, -i (m) | legendary founder of Cyrene |
| beatus, -a, -um (adj) | happy, lucky |
| bellus, -a, -um | beautiful, pretty, handsome |
| bene (adv) | well |
| benefactum -i (n) | good deed |
| benignus, -a, -um | kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant |
| beo, beare, -avi, -atum | bless, make happy |
| bestia, -ae (f) | beast, wild animal |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| billis, bilis (f) | bile |
| bis (adv) | twice |
| Bithynia, -ae (f) | Bithynia, Roman province in NW coast of Asia Minor |
| blandus, -a, -um | flattering, charming, persuasive, seductive |
| bonus, -a, -um | good, of good social standing |
| bracchium, -i (n) | the forearm, lower arm |
| brevis, -e | short, brief |
| bruma, -ae (f) | winter, the shortest day |
| buxifer, buxifera, buxiferum (adj) | producing boxwood trees |
| Bythini, -orum (0m) | The Bythini a tribe of Bythinia |
| cachinnus, -i (m) | loud laugh, a jeering |
| caco, cacare, cacavi, cacatum | defile, defecate |
| cacumen, -inis (n) | point, tip, peak |
| cado, -ere, cecidi, casum | to fall, fall down, descend |
| cadus, -i (m) | jar, flask (especially for wine) |
| Caecubum, -i (n) | a choice wine from Caecubum, a district of S. Italy |
| Caecubus, -a, -um | of Caecubum (a region famous for wine) |
| caecus, -a, -um | not seeing, blind |
| caedes, -is (f) | slaughter, gore, carnage |
| caelebs, -libis | without a spouse, unpartnered |
| caeles, caelitis, (m./f.) | heaven-dweller, god |
| caelestis, -e | of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial |
| caelestis, -e (adj) | of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial |
| caelicola, -ae (m/f) | god or goddess |
| caementum, -i (n) | small stones, rubble |
| caeruleus, -a, -um (adj) | blue |
| caesius, -a, -um (adj) | gray-eyed, blue-eyed |
| caligo, -inis (f) | mist, fog |
| campus, -i (m) | a plain, field, open country, level place |
| candidus, -a, -um (adj) | white, bright, dazzling, gleaming |
| canicula, -ae (f) | the Dog Star, Sirius (star in Canis Major) |
| canities, -ei (f) | a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantum | sing, play music |
| canto, -are | to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play |
| cantus, -us (m) | song, poetry |
| capax, capacis | spacious, capable |
| caper, capri (m) | he goat, billy goat |
| capilli, capillorum (m) | hair |
| capillus, -i (m) | the hair of the head, hair |
| Capitolium, -ii (n) | the Capitoline Hill, Capitolium |
| caprimulgus, -i (m) | a milker of goats |
| capsula, -ae (f) | small cylindrical case for storing a scroll |
| caput, capitis (n) | the head, here = "the source" |
| carbasus, -i (f) | a sail |
| cardo, inis (m) | a hinge, pivot and socket |
| careo, -ere, carui, caritum | lack, be without (+ abl) |
| carina, -ae (f) | keel, ship (by Synecdoche) |
| carmen, carminis (n) | song, poem, lyric poetry |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum | pluck, gather, wear away, chide |
| carta, -ae (f) | paper, a sheet of the Egyptian papyrus |
| carus, -a, -um | dear, beloved |
| castus, -a, -um (adj) | pure, chaste |
| casus, -us (m) | a fall, chance, accident, misfortune |
| catena, -ae (f) | a chain, fetter, shackle |
| catulus, -i (m) | a young animal, a young dog |
| cautus, -a, -um | wary, on one's guard, cautious |
| caveo, -ere, cavi, catum | beware of |
| cavus, -a, -um | hollow, concave |
| cecidit | fell |
| Cecropius, -a, -um | Athenian, of or belonging to Cecrops, a mythical king of Athens |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | yield, withdrawal, leave, gives in, gives way |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, fleet, quick, speedy |
| cella, -ae (f) | storeroom, wine cellar |
| celo, -are, -avi, -atus | hides |
| celsus, -a, -um | raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty |
| cena, -ae (f) | dinner |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | dine |
| centum | a hundred |
| cerebrum, -i (n) | the brain |
| cereus, -a, -um | waxen, supple |
| cerno, -ere, crevi, cretum | to discern, distinguish |
| certe (adv) | certainly |
| certo, -are, -avi, -atus | completes |
| certus, -a, -um | certain, infallible |
| cerva, -ae (f) | deer, female deer |
| cervix, -icis (f) | a head-joint, neck, nape |
| ceterus, -a, -um | the other, remainder, rest |
| ceu | as, like as, just as |
| Charybdis | a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster |
| chorea, -ae (f) | a dance in a ring, dance to music |
| chorus, -i (m) | dance, choir, people singing and dancing |
| ciborium, -ii (n) | drinking cup |
| cibus, -i (m) | food |
| cieo, -ere, civi, citum | to call forth, invoke |
| cinaedus, -a, -um (adj) | shameless, crude, slut |
| cingo, -ere, -xi, -ctum | surround, encompass, wreathe, crown |
| cinis, cineris (m./f.) | cinder, ash |
| circa (prep + acc) | around |
| circumago, -ere, circumegi, circumactum | to lead around, to drive around |
| circumsilio, circumsilire | to hop around |
| cithara, -ae (f) | the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute |
| citus, -a, -um | sooner, quicker |
| civilis, -e (adj) | of citizens, civil, civic |
| clarisonus, -a, -um | clear sounding |
| clarus, -a, -um | clear, bright, shining, brilliant, famous |
| classis, -is (f) | a fleet |
| clavis, -is (f) | key |
| clementia, -a, (f) | pardon, forgiveness |
| Cnosius, -a, -um | of or belonging to Knossos, Cretan |
| Cocytus, -i (m) | a river of the Lower World |
| coemo, coemere, coemi, coemptum | buy up |
| coepit (perfect tense only) | it began |
| coetus, -us (m) | meeting, crowd |
| cogito, -are, -avi, -atus | know, understand |
| cognitus, -a, -um | known, sexually intimate |
| cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum | to force, compel |
| cohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitum | to hold together, hold back, confine |
| cohors, cohortis (f) | the staff, retinue |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | gathers, collects |
| collis, -is (m) | a hill |
| colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatum | place, put in order |
| collum, -i (n) | neck |
| colo, colere, colui, cultum | nurish, cultivate, till |
| colonus, -i (m) | farmer, settler |
| color, -oris (m) | color |
| coloro, -are, -avi, -atus | color, stain |
| columba, -ae (f) | a dove |
| coma, -ae (f) | the hair of the head, hair |
| comatus, -a, -um (adj) | long-haired, leafy |
| combibo, -ere, -bibi | to drink up, drink completely, drain |
| comes, comitis (m) | comrade, friend |
| commemoro, -are | relate, recall |
| commodo, commodare, commodavi, commodatum | lend, give, bestow |
| commodum, -i (n) | opportunity, advantage |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatum | procure, obtain, purchase |
| compello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum | bring together, drive together, round up |
| compesco, -ere, -escui | confine, refrain, check |
| complector, complecti, complexus sum | embrace |
| complexus, -us (m) | embrace |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus | puts together, arranges, settles |
| comprecor, -ari, -atus sum | implore, supplicate |
| concedo, -cedere, cessi, cessum | allow, grant |
| concha, -ae (f) | conch, shell fish, sea shell |
| concino, -ere | to sound in concert, sing harmoniously |
| concipio, -ere, -cepi, -captum | take in, catch, conceive |
| concredo, -ere, -didi, -creditum | entrust |
| concursus, -us (m) | running to and fro |
| concutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussum | to make vibrate, shake, to strike together |
| condicio, -onis (f) | condition, term, agreement |
| condo, -ere, -didi, -ditum | found, establish |
| confectus, -a, -um | worn out, exhausted, overcome |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | finishes |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit |
| coniger, -gera, -gerum | cone bearing |
| coniunx, -gis (m/f) | spouse |
| conor, -ari, conatum | to try (+ inf.) |
| conqueror, -i, -conquestus sum | complain, bewail |
| consanguinea, -ae (f) | sister, female relative |
| conscendo, -scendere, -scendi, -scensus | climbs on, mounts |
| conscius, -a, -um | guilty, knowing in common, conscious with guilt |
| conscribo, -ere, -scripsi, -scriptum | enroll, write down |
| consero, -ere, -sevi, -situm | cover, plant, sow |
| consilium, -i (n) | plan, idea |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus | stands one’s ground, stands firm |
| consocio, -ire | join, unite, connect |
| consolor, -ari, -atus sum | console, comfort, cheer |
| conspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum | to catch sight of |
| constans, -ntis | steady, resolute, steadfast |
| consterno, -ere, -stravi, -stratum | cover |
| consto, -are, -steti | to stand still, to stand together |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eats |
| contaminatus, -a,- um | morally foul, impure |
| contego, -ere, -texi, -tectum | cover, hide |
| contempltus, -a, -um | despicable, contemptable |
| contendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum | hurry, stretch, strain, contend |
| continuus, -a, -um | continuous, uninterrupted |
| contorqueo, -ere, -torsi, -tortum | twist, turn |
| contra (adv) | in return, on the other hand |
| contra (prep. +acc.) | against |
| contraho, -ere, -trai, -tractum | to draw together, collect, assemble |
| contremo, -ere, -ui | to tremble, shake, shudder |
| conturbo, conturbare, conturbavi, conturbatum | confuse, disturb, upset |
| conubium, -ii (n) | marriage |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum | be fitting, be proper, be agreed upon |
| conviva, -ae (m) | guest, table companion |
| copia, -ae (f) | abundance, supply, opportunity |
| copula, -ae (f) | bond, link |
| cor, cordis (n) | heart |
| cornu, -us (n) | horn |
| corona, -ae (f) | a garland, crown, wreath |
| corono, -are, -avi, -atum | to crown, put a garland on |
| corpus, corporis (n) | body |
| corrigo, -ere, -rexi, -rectum | to make straight, set right, remedy |
| corrumpo, -ere, -rrupi, -rruptum | corrupt, spoil, bribe, seduce |
| cortex, -icis (m/f) | bark of a tree |
| costum, -i (n) | an aromatic plant |
| cras (adv) | tomorrow |
| crastinus, -a, -um | of tomorrow, tomorrow's |
| creber, -ra, -rum | thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated |
| credibilis, -e | believable |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | believe, trust |
| credulus, -a, -um | credulous, easy of belief, unsuspecting |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | create, beget |
| cresco, -ere, crevi, creatum | arise, multiply, expand, increase |
| crudelis, -e | cruel, savage |
| cruentus, -a, -um | spotted with blood, bloody, stained |
| cubile, -is (n) | bed, couch |
| cubo, -are, -avi, -atum | to lie down, recline |
| culpo, -are, -avi, -atum | blames |
| culter, cultri (m) | knife |
| cumba, ae (f) | small boat, especially that in which Charon ferries the dead |
| cunctus, -a, -um | all, entire, the whole |
| cupidus, -a, -um (adj) | desiring, longing, desirous of |
| cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire (+acc or +abl) |
| cupressus, -i (m) | the cypress tree (a symbol of death and the underworld) |
| cur | why |
| cura, -ae (f) | care |
| curiosus, -a, -um (adj) | inquisitive (as a substantive) "busybody" |
| curo, -are | to care for |
| curriculum, -i (n) | a small car, chariot, racing car |
| currus, -us (m) | a chariot, car, wain, wagon |
| curtus, -a, -um | shortened, mutilated, broken, circumcized |
| curvus, -a, -um | curved |
| Cyclades, Cycladum (f) | the Cyclades Islands |
| Cyprius, -a, -um | Cyprian, of the island of Cyprus |
| Cyrenae, Cyrenarum (f) | Cyrene, the capital of Libya |
| Cytorius, -a, -um (adj) | pertaining to Mount Cytorus |
| damno, -are, -avi, -atus | condemn, sentence |
| damnum, -i (n) | a loss |
| daps, dapis (f) | feast, religious meal |
| Daunias, -iadis (f) | Apulia, region of Horace's birth |
| Daunus, -i (m) | Daunus, legendary king of Apulia |
| dea, deae (f) | goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owes, ought |
| debilito, -are | weaken, to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, |
| decet, decere, decuit | it is suitable, it does seem proper |
| decido, decidere, decidi | falls down |
| declino, -are | to lower, decline |
| decoctor, decoctoris (m) | a bankrupt person, spendthrift |
| decresco, -ere | to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink |
| decurrus, -us (m) | a falling down, a fall |
| decus, -oris (n) | glory, "the flower" |
| decus, -oris (n) | honor, glory |
| dedecet, dedecere, dedecuit | to be unsuitable for, be unbecoming to |
| dedico, -are | to dedicate, consecrate, set apart |
| deduco, -ere | to lead away, turn aside, remove, drive off |
| deduco, -ere, -duxi, -ctum | to lead away, bring a person or army back to Rome |
| deferro, deferre, detuli, delatum | bring down, carry down |
| defessus, -a, -um | tired |
| dein, deinde (adv) | then |
| delabor, -i, lapsus sum | to slip down |
| delenio, -ire, -ivi, -itum | soothe |
| delibero, -are, -avi, -atum | consider carefully, deliberate, decide |
| delicatus, -a, -um (adj) | cute, fancy, racy, dainty |
| delicia, -ae (f) | pleasure, delight |
| deliciae, deliciarum, f. (plural) | delight, "sweetheart" |
| Delphicus, -a, -um | Delphic, of Delphi (site of Apollo's oracle) |
| demano, demanare, demanavi | flow down |
| demens, -entis | out of ones senses, mad, insane |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | let down, sink, lower |
| demo, -ere, -empsi, -emptum | take away, subtract |
| denique (adv) | finally |
| dens, dentis (m) | tooth |
| depereo, deperire, deperii | be desperately in love with |
| depono, -ere, -posui, -positus | put down |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum | cry out, pray against |
| deproelior, -ari | fight fiecely |
| depromo, -ere, -mpsi, -mptum | to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch |
| depropero, -are, -avi, -atum | to hurry to complete, to hasten |
| derigo, -ere, -rexi, -rectum | align, make straight |
| deripio, deripere, deripui, dereptum | to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down |
| dero = form? | deero < desum "to be absent from" |
| desero, -serere, -serui, -sertus | foresake, leave |
| desiderium, -ii (n) | longing, desire, object of desire |
| desidero, -are, -avi, -atum | to long for, wish for, desire |
| desilio, -ire, -ui | to leap down, jump down |
| desino, desinere, desii, desitum | to stop, cease |
| desisto, -ere, -stiti | cease, desist |
| desperdo, ere, -didi, -ditum | ruin, destroy |
| despuo, despuere, despui, desputum | spit upon, show contempt for |
| destinatus, -a, -um | stuborn, obstinant |
| destino, -are, -avi, -atum | fix, determine, intend, destine, earmark |
| destringo, -ere, -strixi, strictum | draw, unsheathe, to strip off, scrape lightly |
| desum, -esse, -fui, -futurum | to be away, be absent, to fail (+dat) |
| detestor, -ari, -atus sum | curse, pray against (here = passive meaning) |
| deus, -i (m) | god |
| devincio, -ire, -vinxi, -vinctum | to bind |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratum | devour, destroy |
| devotus, -a, -um | accursed |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | to the right, on the right side, right |
| dextra (adv) | on the right |
| dextra, -ae (f) | right hand |
| di = form? | dei (gods) |
| Dia, -ae (a place) | Naxos, island in the Aegean |
| dicax, dicacis (adj) | witty, sarcastic |
| diduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductum | to draw apart, part, split, separate |
| dierum = form? | gen. plur., dies (day) |
| dies, diei (m/f) | a day |
| differtus, -a, -um (+ gen) | full of |
| diffugio, -ere, -fugi, -fugitum | to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter |
| digitus, -i (m) | finger |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy, worthy of, deserving (+ abl) |
| digredior, -i, -gressus sum | go off, digress |
| dilacero, -are, -avi, -atum | tear to pieces |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | love, esteem highly |
| dimoveo, -ere, -movi, motus | to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide |
| diota, -ae (f) | a twohandled vessel, wine-jar, |
| diruo, -ere, -ui, -utum | cause to fall in ruin, demolish |
| dirus, -a, -um | dreadful, awful |
| dis, ditis (adj) | rich, wealthy |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | departs, leaves, scatter |
| discerno, -ere, -crevi, -cretum | to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide |
| discerpo, -ere, -cerpsi, -cerptum | tear to pieces |
| disertus, -a, -um (adj) | articulate, eloquent, clever in speaking |
| dispereo, disperire, disperii | go to ruin completely, be undone |
| displiceo, ere, -plicui, -plicitum | to displease, be unsatisfactory |
| dissimulo, -are | pretend something is otherwise, ignore |
| dissolvo, -ere | to take apart, disunite, part, destroy |
| distinctus, -a, -um | separate, different, distinct |
| distorqueo, -ere, -torsi, -torsum | to twist this way and that, to distort, torment |
| divello, -ere, -velli, -volsum | to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear |
| diversus, -a, -um | turned of headed in different directions |
| dives, divitis | rich |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisum | divide, force apart |
| divitiae, -arum (f) | wealth, riches |
| divum = form? | divorum, "of the gods" |
| divum, -i (n) | sky |
| divus, -a, -um | divine |
| divus, -i (m) | god |
| doctus, -a, -um | educated, learned |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitum | grieve, be in pain |
| dolor, doloris (m) | grief, pain |
| dolor, doloris (m) | grief, pain |
| domo, -are, domui, domitum | form, shape, beauty |
| domum = form? | ad domum |
| donec (adv) | as long as, while |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum | present, endow, reward (with) [+ abl of thing given] |
| dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itus | sleeps |
| dorsum, -i (n) | back |
| dubito, -are, -avi, -atus | to doubt |
| dubius, -a, -um | uncertain, doubtful, perilous |
| dudum (adv) | just now, previously |
| dulce (adv) | agreeably, charmingly, delightfully |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| dum | while, since, until |
| durus, -a, -um | harsh, hard |
| ebrius, -a, -um | drunk |
| ecce! | See!, Look! |
| edax, edacis | greedy, devouring, destructive |
| editus, -a, -um | descended from |
| edo, edere, edi, esum | consume |
| edo, edere, edidi, editum | bring forth, give out, put forth, publish |
| Edonus, -a, -um | Thracian, of the Edonii a tribe known for worship of Bacchus |
| educo, -ere, -duxi, -ductum | bring out |
| efficio, -ere, -effeci, effectum | complete, finish |
| effigies, -ei (f) | statue |
| effluo, -fluere, -fluxi | flow out, slip away |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus | pours out, pours forth |
| egelidus, -a, -um (adj) | moderately warm |
| egeo, egere, egui | to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need |
| egredior, -i, -egressus | to leave, go out |
| egressus, -us (m) | escape, exit, egress |
| eheu! (heu) | alas!, oh dear! |
| elaboro, -are, -avi, -atum | strive, work out, develop, perfect |
| electus, -a, -um (adj) | select, picked |
| elegans, elegantis (adj) | elegant, charming, pleasing, rewarding |
| eligo, -ere, -legi, -lectum | choose, pick |
| emiror, -ari, -atus sum | to gaze at in wonder, stand aghast at |
| enavigo, -are | to sail away |
| enim | for, because |
| ensis, -is (m) | a two-edged sword, brand, glaive |
| eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum | go, come |
| eodem (adv) | to the same place |
| epistolium, -i (n) | short letter |
| Erectheus, -a, -um | Athenian; "of Erectheus," a legendary king of Athens |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | rescues, snatches away |
| eris = form? | 2nd, sing, fut < esse "you will be"\ |
| errabundus, -a, -um | wandering |
| erro, -are, -avi, -atus | wanders, makes a mistake |
| error, erroris (m) | wandering, wavering |
| eruo, -ere, -rui, -rutum | uproot |
| erus, -i (m) | heir, master of the house, owner |
| Erycinus, -a, -um | sacred to Venus, an epithet for Venus |
| etiam | even now, now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still |
| etsi (conj.) | even if, although |
| Eumenides | the Furies |
| euns, euntis . . . | going (pres. Part. of eo, -ire, ii, itum) |
| eunt = form? | 3rd plur. pres. indic. act. < eo, -ire (they go) |
| Eurotas, -ae (m) | the Eurotas river in Southern Greece |
| Eurus, -i (m) | the southeast wind |
| Euterpe, Euterpes (f) | Euterpe, Muse who presided over the arts |
| eveho, -ere, -vexi, -vectus | to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth |
| evito, -are, -avi, -atum | avoid, dodge |
| exagito, -are | incite, disturb, excite |
| exardesco, -ere, exarsi, exarsum | blaze out, kindle, take fire |
| excito, -are | to wake up, excite, arouse |
| excludo, -ere | to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate |
| excrucio, -are, -avi, -atum | to torture, torment |
| excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatum | torment, torture |
| excutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussum | to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth |
| exeo, -ire, ii (ivi), -itus | goes out |
| exigo, -ere, exegi, exactum | drive out, complete, execute |
| exilium, -i (n) | exile |
| expavesco, -ere, -pavi | to be terrified, fear greatly, dread |
| expedio, -ire | to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate |
| expellesco, -ere, -pallui, -pallitum | to turn pale |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum | drive out, drive away, eject |
| expiro, -are, -avi, -atum | exhale, pant, emit (a fragrance) |
| expleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletum | fill up |
| explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum | unfold, explain |
| expolio, expolire, expolivi, expolitum | smooth off, polish |
| exposco, -ere, -poposci | ask for, demand, beg |
| exprimo, -primere, -pressi, -pressum | squeeze out, extort, translate |
| expugno, -are | to conquor, overcome, storm |
| exsolvo, -ere, -solvi, -solutum | pay, exact |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | expect, wait for |
| exspiro, -are | breath out, rush out |
| exspuo, ere, -ui, -utum | spit out |
| exsterno, -are | terrify greatly |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | builds |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatum | revel in, boast about |
| externo, -are, -avi, -atum | terrify, make mad |
| extremus, -a, -um | furthest |
| exturbo, -are | force out, knock out |
| fabula, -ae (f) | story |
| fabulosus | full of fables, rich in myths |
| facetiae, -arum (f) | clever talk, humor |
| faciam = form? | pres. subj. < facio |
| facilis, -e | easy |
| facito = form? | fut. Imperative < facere |
| factum, -i (n) | deed, action, a thing done |
| facundia, -ae (f) | eloquence, fluency, command of language |
| Falernus, -a, -um (adj.) | Falernian, from a region in Cainpania |
| fallax, -acis | (adj) false |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum | deceive, trick, cheat |
| falsus, -a, -un | not true, false |
| famulor, -ari, -atus sum | serve |
| famulus, -i (m) | servant, attendant, slave |
| fas (n) [indeclinable] | divine law |
| fas est | it is right |
| fascino, fascinare, fascinavi, fascinatum | cast an evil eye upon, jinx |
| fastidio, -ire, -ivi, -itum | show aversion to, scorn |
| fastidiosus, -a, -um | critical, exacting, disdainful |
| fatalis, -e | fatal, deadly |
| fatum, -i (n) | fate, an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautum | favor, promote |
| fax, facis (f) | torch |
| femur, -inis (m) | thigh |
| fenestra, -ae (f) | an opening for light, window |
| ferio, ferire | to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | bring, carry |
| ferox, ferocis | fierce, ferocious |
| ferre = form? | pres. inf. < fero |
| ferrugo, -inis (f) | rust, dark color |
| ferus, -a, -um | fierce, wild, cruel |
| ferveo, -ere | to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam |
| fervidus, -a, -um | glowing, burning, fiery, fervid |
| fessus, -a, -um | tired |
| festus, -a, -um | of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry |
| fetus, -us, m | birth, offspring, fruit |
| fides, fidei (f) | faith |
| fidus, -a, -um | faithful, loyal |
| figura, -ae (f) | figure, form, shape |
| filum, -i (n) | thread, string |
| findo, -ere, fidi, fissum | split, separate, divide |
| finis, finis (f) | boundary, end, territory |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | to become, happen, take place, be made, prove to be |
| fixus, -a, -um | set, fixed |
| flagrans, flagrantis | burning, flaming, intense |
| flamen, -inis (n) | gale, wind |
| flavus, -a, -um | golden, yellow |
| flebilis, -e | worthy of tears, lamentable |
| flecto, -ere, flexi, flectum | to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletum | cry, weep over, mourn for |
| fletus, -us (m) | crying, tears |
| flexus, -us (m) | winding |
| florens, -entis (adj) | blooming, bright, youthful |
| flos, floris (f) | flower |
| fluctuo, -are | to move like waves, undulate, toss |
| fluctus, -us (m) | wave |
| fluentisonus, -a, -um | resounding with the noise of the sea |
| fluito, -are, -avi, -atum | to flow, float |
| flumen, fluminis (n) | river |
| focus, -i (m) | a fire-place, hearth |
| foedo, -are | to make foul, spoil |
| foedus, foederis (n) | pact, agreement, bond |
| folium, -i (n) | a leaf |
| fons, fontis (m) | fountain, spring |
| fore = form? | futurus esse |
| forent = form? | essent = "would be" |
| foret = form? | esset (imperf. Subjunct. < esse) |
| forma, -ae (f) | form, shape, beauty |
| formosus, -a, -um (adj) | shapely, beautiful |
| foror, -oris (m) | passion, rage, frenzy |
| fors, fortis (f) | chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident |
| fortasse (adv) | perhaps |
| forte (adv) | by chance |
| fortuna, -ae (f) | fortune, |
| fossor, fossoris (m) | digger, lout, clown |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractum | break |
| fraternus, -a, -um | of a brother, brotherly, fraternal |
| frequens, -entis | crowded, assiduous, constant, regular |
| fretum -i (n) | a strait, sound, channel |
| frigidulus, -a, -um | chilly |
| frigidus, -a, -um | cold |
| frigus, -oris (m) | cold |
| frondosus, -a, -um | rich in leaves |
| frons, frontis (f) | forehead, front, brow |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum (+ abl) | to enjoy |
| frustra (adv) | in vain, to no purpose |
| frustror, -ari, -atus sum | trick, deceive |
| frux, frugis (f.) | fruit, produce |
| fuere = form? | fuerunt |
| fuero = form? | fut. perf. < esse |
| fugax, -acis | fleeing |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum | flee |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi | shine |
| fulgor, -oris (m) | flash (of lightning), gleam, brightness |
| fulgur, -uris (n) | flashing lightning, lightning |
| funditus (adv) | utterly, completely |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pours |
| fundus, -i (m) | a piece of land, a farm, an estate |
| funesto, -are | desecrate, stain with blood |
| funestus, -a, -um | sorrowful |
| funus, -eris (n) | funeral, death, destruction |
| funus, -is (m) | rope, a ship's hawser |
| furens, furentis | in a rage, raging |
| furio, -are | to drive mad, madden, infuriate |
| furo, -ere | behave wildly, be crazy |
| furor, -oris (m) | fury, anger, violence |
| furtim (adv) | by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely |
| furtivus, -a, -um (adj) | stolen, secret, hidden |
| furtum -i (n) | theft |
| Gaetulus, -a,- um | Gaetulian, of N.W. Africa |
| garralus, -a, -um | talkative, loquacious |
| garrio, -ire, -ivi | to talk rapidly, chatter |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum (+ dat/abl) | rejoice at, find joy in |
| gaudium, -i (n) | joy |
| gelidus, -a, -um | icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty |
| gelu, -us (n) | frost, cold, chill |
| gemellus, -a, -um | twin |
| geminus, -a, -um | twin, double |
| gemo, -ere, gemui, gemitum | to sigh, groan, lament |
| gena, -ae (f) | cheek |
| gener, generi (m) | son-in-law |
| genero, -are | to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create |
| generosus, -a, -um | nobly, with dignity |
| genitor, -oris (m) | father, parent |
| gens, gentis (f) | family, clan, tribe |
| genus, gereis (n) | race, clan, tribe, people |
| germanus, -i (m) | brother |
| gero, -ere, gessi, gestum | to wear, carry |
| gestio, gestire, gestivi, gestitum | to desire eagerly, exult without restraint |
| Giganteus, -a, -um | of the giants |
| gigno, -ere, genui, genitum | to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth |
| gnata, -ae (f) | daughter |
| gnati, -orum (m) | children [from (g)nascor, be born], "sons" |
| Golgi, -orum (m) | Golgi, a site on Cyprus associated with Venus |
| Gortynius, -a, -um | Gortynian, from Gortyna on Crete |
| grabatus, -i (m) | cot, a small bed, couch |
| gracilis, -e | thin, slight, slender |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | go, journey |
| gramen, -inis (n) | grass |
| grando, -inis (f) | hail, a hailstorm |
| gratia, -ae (f) | favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality |
| gratias agere (+ dat) | to give thanks to |
| gratum est | it is pleasing |
| gratus, -a, -um | acceptable, pleasing |
| gravedo, gravedinis (f) | cold, head cold |
| gravidus, -a, -um | laden, filled, full, swollen |
| gravis, -e | heavy, serious |
| gravius | more haevily (comp. adv.) |
| gremium, -ii (n) | lap |
| grex, gregis (m) | flock, herd, company, crowd |
| gurges, -itis (f) | a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf |
| habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum | to have, to hold |
| Hadriaticum, -i (n) | Adriatic Sea |
| haedus, -i (m) | a young goat, kid (here = two stars in the constellation Auriga) |
| Haemonia, -ae (f) | Thessaly, area of N.E. Greece |
| harena, -ae (f) | sand, grain of sand |
| harundinosus, -a, -um (adj) | overgrown with reeds |
| haud | not |
| hedera, -ae (f) | ivy, ivy-vine |
| hendecasyllabos | hendecasyllabic, sarcastic verse |
| heres, heredis (m/f) | an heir, heiress |
| heros, heroos (m) | hero |
| hesternus, -a, -um (adj) | yesterday |
| heu (interjection) | alas |
| Hiberus, -a, -um (adj) | Hiberian, Spanish |
| hic (adv) | here, (Cat. 116 = "in this matter") |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| hiems, hiemis (f) | the winter, winter time, rainy season |
| hinc (adv) | from this place, hence |
| Hippolytus, -i (m) | son of Theseus, whose rejection of Phaedra lead to his death |
| hodie | today |
| hodiernus, -a, -um | of this day, to-days |
| homo, hominis (m) | man |
| hora, -ae (f) | hour |
| horreo, -ere, -ui | to bristle, shudder of tremble at |
| horresco, -ere, -ui | to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough |
| horribilis, -e | fearsome, dreadful, rough |
| horridus, -a, -um | rough, harsh, dreadful |
| hospes, -itis (m) | guest, visitor, stranger |
| hosticus, -a, -um | of an enemy |
| huc (adv) | to this place, hither |
| humilis, -e | humble, low in position |
| huncine = form? | huncne (hunc + -ne) |
| hymenaeus, -i (m) | wedding song |
| Iacchus, -i (m) | Bacchus |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum | lie, recline |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | throws, lay foundations |
| iacto, -are, -avi, -atum | throw, toss |
| iactus, -us (m) | a throwing, cast, throw |
| iaculum, -i (n) | javelin |
| iam | now, already |
| iambus, -i (m) | iamb, verse, invective verse |
| ianua, -ae (f) | door |
| ibi | there, then |
| Icarius, -a, -um | Icarian, of Icarus, the Icarian Sea |
| Idaeus, -a, -um | pertaining to Mt. Ida, a range on Crete |
| Idalium, -i (n) | Idalium, a town on Cyprus associated with Venus |
| idem, eadem, idem (pronoun/adj) | the same person/thing |
| idem, eadem, idem (used as an adv) | in the same way, likewise |
| identidem (adv) | again and again, constantly |
| iecur, -oris (n) | liver |
| iginis, -ignis (f) | fire |
| igitur | therefore |
| ignarus, -a, -um | not knowing, unaware |
| ignis, -is (f) | fire |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum | pardon, forgive, have sympathy for |
| ilex, ilicis (f) | the holm oak |
| ilia, ilium (n./pl.) | the groin |
| Ilium, -i (n) | Ilium, Troy |
| illepidus, -a, -um (adj) | inelegant |
| illic (adv) | there |
| illinc (adv) | from there, on that side |
| illuc (adv) | there, to that place |
| imago, imaginis (f) | image, likeness, shape |
| imber, imbris (m) | rain |
| imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutum | wet, soak, saturate |
| immaturus, -a, -um | immature, unripe, premature, untimely |
| immemor, -oris | forgetful, heedless, feckless |
| immitis, -e (adj) | severe, harsh, rude, inexorable |
| immo (adv) | no, on the contrary |
| immodicus | beyond bounds, enormous, huge |
| immortalis | undying, immortal |
| impensus, -a, -um (adj) | vehement, excessive, great, strong |
| imperium, -i (n) | power, command, destruction |
| impetus, -us (m) | an attack |
| impius, -a, -um | impious, undutiful, disloyal |
| impono, -ere, -posui, -positum | place on or over, build on |
| impotens, -entis | powerless, weak, wild, violent |
| imprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressus | to press upon |
| improbus, a, um | bad, wicked, vile, base, impious, shameless, wanton |
| imus, -a, -um | lowest, deepest |
| incendium, -i (n) | a burning, fire, conflagration |
| incensus, -a, -um (adj) | inflamed, burned up, set on fire |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasum | fall upon, come unexpectedly upon |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | begin |
| incito, -are, -avi, -atus | urges on, encourages |
| incohatus, -a, -um (adj) | begun (not finished) |
| incola Itoni | Athena, resident of Itonus |
| incola, -ae (m) | an inhabitant, resident |
| incommodum, -i (n) | detriment, harm; pl., misfortune |
| incorruptus, -a,- um | unspoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted |
| incurvo, -are | to bend |
| inde (adv) | thence, from that point |
| indico, -are, -avi, -atus | show, reveal |
| indignus, -a, -um (adj) | unworthy |
| indocilis, -e | untrained, hard to instruct |
| indomitus | untamed, ungovernable, wild |
| indomitus, -a, -um (adj) | untamed, wild |
| induco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus | lead in, bring in |
| ineptio, ineptire | to act foolishly |
| ineptus, -a, -um (adj) | foolish |
| inermis, -e | unarmed, without weapons, defenceless |
| iners, -ertis (adj) | without skill, unskilful, lazy, inactive, inert |
| infacetus, -a, -um (adj) | dull, not witty |
| infamis, -e (adj) | of ill repute, disreputable, notorious, infamous |
| infectus, -a, -um | dyed |
| inferiae, -arum (f) | sacrifices in honor of the dead, funeral proceedings |
| infernus, -a, -um | lower, under |
| infestus, -a, -um | hostile, warlike, troublesome |
| inficio, -ere, -feci, -factum | to stain, tinge, dye, color |
| infimus, -a, -um | lowest, deepest |
| infirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| informis, -e | ugly, without form, unformed, shapeless |
| infundo, -ere, -fudi, -fusum | pour on |
| ingens, ingentis | huge |
| ingenuus, -a, -um | generous, befitting a freeborn citizen, native, natural |
| ingratus, -a, -um | ungrateful, thankless |
| ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum | enters |
| inhorreo, -ere, -horrui | to stand erect, bristle |
| inhospitalis, -e | inhospitable |
| inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectum (or iniactum) | throw on, cast on |
| iniquus, -a, -um | uneven, unfair, harsh |
| iniuria, -ae (f) | injury; unlawful conduct injurious treatment |
| iniustus, -a, -um | unjust, unfair |
| inlacrimabilis, -e (adj) | pitiless |
| inmemor, -oris | forgetful, unmindful |
| inmerens, -entis | undeserving |
| innumerabilis, -e | countless, numberless |
| innupta, -ae (f) | unmarried girl, maiden |
| inobservabilis, -e | unnoticed, untraceable |
| inops, -opis (adj) | without resources, helpless, weak, poor |
| inpono, -ere, -sui, -situm | place on or over, build on |
| inpotens, -entis | powerless, weak, wild, violent |
| inprobus, -a, -um | immoderate, unruly, shameless |
| inquam | to say |
| inquen, -inis (n) | groin, (pl.) loins, private parts |
| insapiens | unwise, ignorant (not in list) |
| insero, -ere, -serui, -sertum | introduce, insert, put in among |
| insidiae, -arum, f. (plural) | traps, ambushes |
| insignis, -e | distinguished |
| insolens, -entis | unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom |
| instans, -antis (adj) | pressing urgent |
| insto, -are | to press upon, loom, threaten |
| insulsus, -a, -um (adj) | tasteless, insipid |
| insulto, -are | to trample on, behave insultingly, scoff |
| integer, integra, integrum (adj.) | chaste |
| intemptatus, -a, -um | untried |
| interdum (adv) | sometimes, occasionally, now and then |
| interea (adv) | meanwhile |
| intereo, -ire, -ii, -itus | to perish, die |
| interest | it makes a differnece, it matters |
| interficio, -ere, -feci, -factus | to kill |
| interior, -ius | inner, interior, middle |
| interitus, -us (m) | violent or untimely death |
| interlunium, -i (n) | the change of the moon, time of the new moon |
| interpello, -are | to interrupt |
| intestinus, -a, -um (adj) | internal, personal |
| intortus, -a, -um | twisted |
| intumus, -a, -um | innermost, most secret |
| inuleus, -i (m) | a fawn |
| invenio, -ire, -ivi, -itus | finds |
| invenustus, -a, -um (adj) | uncharming, the antithesis of anything tastefully done |
| invicem (adv) | by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately |
| invictus, -a, -um | unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum | to begrudge a ( gen) to a (dat) |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus (+ dat) | envies, be jealous of |
| invidus, -a,- um | envious, envying |
| inviso, -ere, -visi, -visum | to look upon, see; go to see, visit |
| invisus, -a, -um | hateful, odious |
| invitus, -a, -um (adj) | unwilling, opposed |
| iocor, iocari, iocatus sum | tease, joke |
| iocosus, -a, -um (adj) | humorous, funny |
| iocus, -i (m) | jest, joke |
| Ionius, -a, -um (adj) | Ionian, relating to the sea west of Greece |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | (intensive pronoun) himself, herself, itself |
| iracundus, -a, -um | irascible, irritable, passionate, angry, |
| irritus, -a, -um | not ratified, null and void, empty |
| irrumator, irrumatoris (m) | a deviate, pervert, fellator |
| irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irrumptus | bursts in |
| is, ea, id | this, that |
| isset = form? | plup. subj. < eo, ire, ii, itum |
| iste, ista, istud | that |
| istinc (adv) | from there, from where you are |
| ita (adv) | so |
| Italus, -a, -um | Italian |
| iter, itineris (n) | journey |
| Itonus, -i (m) | Itonus, a town in Greece sacred to Athena |
| Iuba, -ae (f) | Juba, a Numidian King |
| iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus (+ dat) | to order, to bid |
| iucundus, -a, -um (adj) | pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing |
| iugum, iugi (n) | a yoke, bond, mountain ridge |
| iungo, iugere, iunxi, iunctum | join, yoke, mate |
| Iuppiter, Iovis (m) | Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn |
| iuro, are, -avi, -atum | swear |
| ius, iuris (n) | law, court, right |
| iustitia, -ae (f) | justice |
| iustus, -a, -um | just |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, please, gratify |
| labefacio, -ere, -feci, -factus | make unsteady, undermine, cause to weaken |
| labellum, -i (n) | little lip |
| labor, -i, lapsus sum | glide, slip, pass |
| labor, -oris (m) | work, labor |
| laboriosus, -a, -um (adj) | labored over, worked |
| labrum, -i (n) | lip |
| labyrintheus, -a, -um | labyrinthine, twisted |
| lacerta, -ae (f) | a lizard |
| lacertus, -i (m) | upper arm |
| lacrimo, -are | to cry |
| lactens, -entis | milky |
| lacus, -us (m) | lake, pond |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum | hurt, harm, strike |
| laetitia, -ae (f) | joy, happiness |
| laetor, -ari, -atus sum | rejoice, take delight in |
| laevus, -a, -um | left, on the left side |
| lambo, -ere, lambi | to lick, lap, touch |
| languens, -entis | faint, weak |
| languesco, -ere, -ui | to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled |
| languidus, -a, -um | faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid |
| lapis, lapidis (m) | stone |
| large (adv) | generously, plentiful |
| lasarpicifer, lasarpicifera, lasarpiciferum (adj) | bearing asafoetida, (loosely translated) "exotic" |
| lascivus, -a, -um | playful, frisky, wanton |
| late (adv) | far, at a distance, far and wide |
| lateo, latere, latui | lies hidden |
| latro, -are | to bark |
| latus, -a, -um | wide |
| latus, eris (n) | side |
| laurus, -i (f) | the laurel tree |
| laus, laudis (f) | praise, glory, fame, renown |
| lavo, -are, -avi, -atus | washes |
| leaena, -ae (f) | lioness |
| lectica, -ae (f) | litter, sedan chair |
| lectulus, -i | small couch, cot |
| lectus, -i (m) | bed |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | read, pick, traverse |
| lenio, -ire, -ivi, -itum | to make (an acc.) less violent to (a dat.), assuage, appease, mollify |
| lenis, -is (adj) | soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm |
| leniter (adv) | gently, softly |
| lentus, -a, -um | tough, pliable |
| leo, leonis (m) | lion |
| lepidus, -a, -um (adj) | elegant, charming |
| lepor, leporis (m) | pleasantness, charm, wit |
| lepus, -oris (m) | a hare, rabbit |
| Lesbous, -a, -um | Lesbian, of Lesbos, birthplace of Sappho and Alcaeus |
| Lethaeus | of Lethe, Lethean |
| Lethaeus, -a, -um | of Lethe, Lethean, Lethe = river of forgetfulness in Under World |
| letum, -i (n) | death |
| levis, -is (adj) | gentile, light, trivial |
| leviter (adv) | lightly, a little |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatum | lighten, ease |
| libellus, -i (m) | small book |
| libens, -entis | willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad |
| libenter | freely, willingly, gladly |
| liber, libera, liberum | freeborn |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| liber, libri (m) | book |
| libero, -are | to set free, free, liberate, manumit |
| libido, libidinis (f) | longing, fancy, inclination |
| libido, libidinis (f.) | pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination |
| Libitina, -ae (f) | Libitina, the goddess of funerals (by metonymy = death) |
| librarius, -i (m) | scribe, book dealer |
| Liburna, ae (f) | a fast sailing warship (named for the Liburnii of Illyricum) |
| Libycus, -a, -um | Libyan, sometimes "African" in general |
| Libyssus, -a, -um (adj) | Libyan |
| Libystinus, -a, -um | African |
| licet | It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted |
| licet (impersonal) | is allowed, is permitted |
| lignum, -i (n) | wood, firewood, writing tablet |
| limen, liminis (n) | threashold, doorway |
| limen, liminis (n) | threshold, doorway |
| limpidus, -a, -um (adj) | clear, bright, transparent |
| lingua, -ae (f) | tongue |
| linquo, liquere, liqui | abandon, depart |
| linteum, -i (n) | sail, linen clothe |
| liquens, liquentis (adj) | liquid, fluid, clear |
| liquidus, -a, -um | flowing, fluid, liquid |
| liquo, -ere | to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy |
| litis, -is (f) | quarrel, lawsuit |
| litoralis, litorale (adj) | belonging to the shore |
| litterator, -oris (m) | schoolteacher |
| litus, -oris (n) | the sea-shore, sea-side, beach, strand |
| lituus, -ui (m) | curved cavalry trumpet |
| loco, -are, -avi, -atum | to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange |
| longe (adv) | far off |
| loquax, loquacis | talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, talk |
| lorum, -i (n) | strip of leather |
| lubet (libet, libere, libuit, libitum est) | it pleases, it is agreeable |
| luceo, lucere, luxi | shine, shed light |
| lucrum, -i (n) | gain, profit, advantage |
| luctor, -ari, -atus sum | to wrestle, struggle, contend |
| luctus, -us (m) | grief, sorrow |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum | play |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum | mourn, lament |
| lugubris, -e | mournful |
| lumen, luminis (n) | light, day, eye, light of life |
| luna, -ae (f) | the moon |
| lupus, -i (m) | a wolf |
| lux, lucis (f) | light |
| Lydius, -a, -um (adj) | Lydian, Etruscan |
| lympha, -ae (f) | water, clear water, spring water |
| lymphatus, -a, -um | frenzied, distracted, frantic |
| lyricus, -a, -um | lyric, of the lyre |
| macero, -are | to make soft, make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate |
| maereo, -ere, -ui | to be sad, be mournful, mourn, grieve, lament |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad |
| magis (adv) | instead, more |
| magnanimus, -a, -um | high minded, magnanimous |
| maior, maius | more, greater |
| male (adv) | badly |
| malignus, -a, -um (adj) | stingy, malicious |
| malo, malle, malui | prefer |
| malobathrum, -i (n) | the tree Cinnamomum or its oil |
| malum, -i (n) | evil, woe, misfortune |
| malus, -a, -um (adj) | bad, evil |
| malus, -i (m) | mast (of a ship) |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | remain, wait |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatum | flow, drip, stream |
| mantica, -ae (f) | knapsack |
| manus, manus (f) | hand |
| Mareoticum, -i (n) | a wine from Mareotis, area around Alexandria Egypt |
| Marsus, -a, -um | Marsian, of the Marsi (people of central Italy) |
| Massicum, -i (n) | wine from Mount Massicus in Campania |
| Maurus, -a,- um | Moorish |
| maximus, -a, -um | greatest |
| mediocritas, -tatis (f) | mean, moderateness, moderation |
| medulla, -ae (f) | marrow |
| melior, melioris | better |
| mellitus, -a, -um (adj) | honey-sweet |
| Melpomene, Melpomenes (f) | the Muse of tragic and lyric poetry |
| membrana, -ae (f) | skin, parchment, possibly a sack for a manuscript |
| membrum, -i (n) | a limb, member |
| memet = form? | intensive form = me |
| memini, meminisse | (defective verb) remember, think of |
| memor, -oris (adj) | mindful, remembering, heedful |
| mens, mentis (f) | mind |
| mentum, -i (n) | chin |
| merso, -are, -avi, -atus | submerge, plunge, overwhelm |
| merum, -i (n) | unmixed wine |
| merus, -a, -um (adj) | pure, unmixed, can be used substantively to suggest unmixed wine |
| meta, -ae (f) | the turning point (at the races) |
| metuo, metuere, metui | to fear |
| metus, metus (m) | fear |
| mica, -ae (f) | crumb, morsel, grain |
| mico, -are | quiver, dart, flicker |
| milies (adv) | a thousand, innumerable times |
| militaris, -e | of a soldier, of war |
| mille | a thousand |
| minae, -arum (f) | threats, warning signs |
| minax, -acis | threatening, projecting |
| minax, minacis (adj) | threatening |
| minister, -tri (m) | servant, assistant |
| Minois, -oidis (f) | daughter of Minos, i.e. Ariadne |
| Minos, Minois (acc = Minoa) | Minos, legendary king of Crete |
| minuo, -ere, -ui, -utum | make smaller, reduce, weaken |
| minus (adv) | less |
| minus, -a, -um | smaller, less |
| mirifice (adv) | wonderfully, exceedingly |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum | admires, wonders at |
| mirus, -a, -um (adj) | surprising, amazing |
| misceo, -ere, -mixi, -mixtum | mix, mingle |
| misellus, -a, -um (adj) | poor little (diminutive form of miser) |
| miser, misera, miserum | unhappy, wretched |
| misere (adv) | wretchedly, desperately |
| misereo, miserere, miserui | it causes an (acc) to be sorry about a (gen) |
| misereor, misereri, misertum | feel sorry for |
| miseresco, -ere | feel for pity (+ gen) |
| miseror, -ari, -atus sum | to lament, deplore, commiserate |
| mitesco, -ere | to be softened, grow mild, ripen |
| mitra, -ae (f) | turban, hat |
| mitto, -ere, -misi, missum | to release, let go, abandon, send |
| mnemosynum, -i (n) | memorial, rememberance |
| mobilis, -e | easy to move, movable, loose, not firm |
| moderor, -ari, -atus sum | handle, control (here = to play) |
| modo (adv) | only, just now |
| modo hoc modo illoc | this type and that type |
| modus, -i (m) | limit, way, rhythmic pattern |
| moechus, -i (m.) | a fornicator, adulterer |
| moenia, -ium (n. pl.) | walls |
| moles, -is | mass, bulk, massive structure |
| molestus, -a, -um (adj) | troublesome, annoying, irksome |
| molior, -iri, molitus sum | labor at, build |
| mollis, molle (adj.) | soft, gentle |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | warns, advises |
| monimenta (n) | memorial |
| monstrum, -i (n) | portent, marvel, monster |
| monumentum, -i (n) | monument, memorial |
| mora, -ae (f) | a delay |
| morbus, -i (m) | sickness, disease |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsum | bite |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | dies, to die |
| moriture = form? | Fut. Act. Part. (about to die) |
| moror, -ari, -atus sum | to delay, tarry, linger |
| morosus | wayward, peevish, fretful, capricious, captious, hypercritical |
| mors, mortis (f) | death |
| morsus, morsus (m) | bite, peck |
| mortalis, -e | subject to death, destined to die, mortal |
| mortuus, -a, -um | dead |
| mos, moris (m) | custom |
| motus, -us (m) | motion, movement |
| moveo, -ere, movi, motum | to move |
| mox (adv) | soon |
| muliebriter | in the manner of a woman, like a woman |
| mulier, -eris (f) | a woman, female |
| multa, -ae (f) | penalty |
| multiplex, -icis (adj) | manifold, various |
| multo (adv) | much |
| multo, -are | punish |
| multum (adv) | much |
| munditia, -orum | cleanliness, neatness, elegance, fineness |
| mundus, -i (m) | sky, heavens, earth |
| munus, muneris (n) | gift, office, duty |
| munusculum, -i (n) | a small present |
| Musa, -ae (f) | a muse, one of the nine Muses |
| musa, musae (f) | a Muse |
| muto, -are, -avi, -atum | changes |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | to change; undo |
| mutus, -a, -um (adj) | mute, non-speaking |
| mutuus, -a, -um (adj) | mutual |
| Myrtous, -a, -um | Myrtoan, of the S.W. portion of the Aegean sea |
| myrtus, -i (f) | a myrtle, myrtle-tree |
| nam | for, because |
| namque (conj.) | and for, and so |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be born, develop, transpire |
| nasus, -i (m) | nose |
| nato, natare, natavi | swim, float |
| naufragus, -i (n) | shipwrecked person |
| navita = form? | nauta; sailor |
| nebula, -ae (f) | mist, cloud |
| necdum | and not yet |
| necesse est | it is necessary (+ dat . . . Inf) or (+ ut . . . subj) |
| necessitas, -tatis (f) | necessity (here = the goddess) |
| necto, -ere, nexi, nexum | tie, weave, bind, compose |
| nefarius, -a, -um (adj) | impious, abominable |
| nefas (n) [indeclinable] | something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime |
| neglegens, neglegentis (adj) | careless, neglectful, relaxed |
| neglego, -ere, -exi, -ectus | to be indifferent to, ignore, neglect |
| nego, -are, -avi, -atum | to say no, deny, refuse |
| Nemesis, -eos (f) | Goddess of retribution |
| nemus, -oris (n) | grove, forest, sacred grove |
| nepos, nepotis (m) | descendant, grandchild, nephew |
| nequeo, nequire, nequii or nequivi, nequitum | be unable |
| nequiquam (adv) | pointlessly, in vain |
| nescio quid | something or other |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | does not know |
| nescius, -a, -um | unaware, not knowing, ignorant (< nescio) |
| neu (conj) | and that . . . Not |
| ni = ? | nisi (if not) |
| Nicaea, -ae (f) | capital city of Bithynia |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, gloomy, dark |
| nil agis | it's no use (idiomatic) |
| nimirum (adv) | no doubt, certainly, of course, surely, clearly |
| nimis (adv) | too much |
| nimium (adv) | too much |
| niteo, -ere, -ui | shine, be radiant with beauty |
| niteo, nitere, nitui | shine, be bright |
| nitor, -i, nixus sum | to press onward, go forward, struggle, strive against |
| nivalis, -e | of snow, snowy |
| niveus, -a, -um | of snow, snowy, snow- |
| nix, nivis (f) | snow |
| noceo, nocere, nocui | hurt, harm (+ dat) |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | not wish, (imperative with a following infinitive) "don't" |
| nomen, nominis (n) | name |
| nondum | not yet |
| noris = form? | noveris (perf. Subj.) |
| nosco, -ere, novi, notus | know |
| nosset = form? | novisset < nosco, -ere, novi, notum |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our (poetic pl., i.e. "royal we" = my) |
| nostrum | of us (genitive plural of the first personal pronoun) |
| nota, -ae | a sign, mark |
| notus, -a, -um | well-known, famous |
| novus, -a, -um | new |
| nox, noctis (f) | night |
| nubes, nubis (f) | cloud |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum | marry, be wedded to (with dative) |
| nuda, -a, -um | naked, bare, plain |
| nudo, -are | to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover |
| nugae, -arum (f) | (plural) nothings, nonsense, trifles |
| nullus, -a, -um | no, none |
| num | surely not (here = "tell me it isn't so) |
| numen, numinis (n) | divine power |
| numerus, -i (m) | meter, measure, number |
| numquam | never |
| numquid | surely . . . not |
| nuntio, -are, -avi, -atus | to announce |
| nuntius, -i (m) | a messenger |
| nuper | recently |
| nuto, -are | nod, nod with the head |
| nutrix, -cis (f) | a wet-nurse, nurse |
| nympha, -ae (f) | nymph, semi-divine female spirit of nature |
| Nysigena, -ae (f) | Nysian; born on Mt Nysa, birthplace of Bacchus |
| obduro, obdurare, obduravi, obduratum | persist, stick it out |
| obeo, -ire, -obii, -obitum | go to, meet, die |
| oblecto, -are, -avi, -atum | to delight |
| obligo, -are, -avi, -atum | to tie up, bind, pledge, dedicate |
| obliquus, -a, -um | sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise |
| oblittero, -are | to erase |
| obliviosus, -a, -um | that easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum (+gen) | to forget |
| obscuro, -are | to darken |
| obsoletus, -a, -um | worn out, shabby, ordinary |
| obstinatus, -a, -um (adj) | resolute, determined, fixed |
| obstrepo, -ere, -ui, -itum | make a loud noise, roar, drown with louder noise |
| obtero, -terere, -trivi, -tritum | crush |
| obvius, -a, -um | in the way, meeting (+ dat) |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasum | fall, die |
| occupo, -are, -avi, -atus | take the lead, seize, occupy, master, win |
| ocellus, -i (m) | eye |
| ocius (adv) | sooner |
| octo | eight |
| oculus, -i (m) | eye |
| odi, odisse, osum, (defective verb) | to hate |
| odium, -i (n) | hatred |
| odor, -oris (m) | smell, odor, fragrance |
| offero, offerere, obtuli, oblatus | offers |
| officio, -ficere, -feci, -factum | impede, interfere with (+ dat) |
| officium, -ii (n) | conscience, duty |
| offirmo, offirmare, offirmavi, offirmatum | be determined |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactum | to smell |
| olim (adv) | nce, formerly, of old |
| omnipotens, -entis | all powerful |
| omnis, -e | all |
| onus, -eris (n) | a burden |
| operosus, -a, -um | toilsome, laborious, painstaking, industrious |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit | it is necessary |
| oppedo, -ere | fart in the face of (+ dat) |
| oppidum, -i (n) | town |
| oppono, -ere, -posui, positum | place against, place in front, proffer |
| opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressum | to press, overwhelm |
| ops, opis (f) | help, aid, poer |
| optimus, -a, -um | best |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatum | desire, wish |
| opus est | there is need, it is necessary |
| opus, operis (n) | work, construction |
| ora, -ae (f) | the shore |
| orac(u)lum, orac(u)li (n) | oracle |
| oratio, -ionis (m) | speech, oration |
| Orcus, -i (m) | the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus |
| ordino, -are, -avi, -atum | set in order, arrange |
| origo, -inis (f) | origin, beginning |
| orior, -iri, -ortus sum | to arise, rise |
| orno, -are, -avi, -atum | prepare, decorate, adorn |
| ornus, -i (f) | the wild mountain-ash |
| oro, -are, oravi, oratum | to beg, pray, beseech, supplicate |
| Orpheus, -i (m) | Orpheus, hero able to charm animals with his music |
| os, oris (n) | mouth, face |
| osculum, -i (n) | kiss |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | shows |
| otiosus, -a, -um (adj) | at leisure, relaxing |
| otium, -ii (n) | leisure, spare time |
| paene (adv) | nearly, almost |
| paenitet (impers) | it causes an (acc) to regret a (gen) |
| palimpsestum -i (n) | an erased and reused manuscript |
| pallidulus | pale |
| palma, -ae (f) | palm of victory |
| palmula, -ae (f) | little oar, oar blade |
| papilla, -ae (f) | breast |
| papyrus, -i (m./f.) | papyrus |
| parcius (comp adv) | more sparingly, less often |
| parco, parcere, peperci | spares |
| paries, -ei (f) | a wall |
| parmula, -ae (f) | little round shield |
| paro, -are | prepare |
| pars, partis (f) | part, an equal |
| passer, passeris (m) | sparrow |
| passim (adv) | dispersedly, all over the place |
| pateo, -ere, -ui | to stand open, lie open, be open |
| paternus, -a, -um | of a father, fatherly, paternal |
| patientia, -ae | patience, endurance |
| patior, pati, passus sum | to suffer, to allow, to permit |
| patrius, -a, -um | of a father, ancestral, native, belonging to one's country |
| patronus/a, -i/ae (m./f.) | patron |
| pauci, -ae, -a | few, a few |
| paulo (adv) | a little |
| paulum (adv) | a little, somewhat |
| pauperies, -ei (f) | poverty |
| paveo, -ere | to be frightened, terrified |
| pavidus, -a, -um | trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy |
| pavimentum | a level surface beaten firm, hard floor, pavement |
| peccatum -i (n) | slip, fault, mistake |
| pectus, -oris (n) | chest |
| pecus, -oris (n) | flock, herd |
| pelagus, -i (n) | the sea |
| pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsum | beat, strike, push |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, pensus | hang, hover, hang down, be suspended |
| pendo, -ere, pependi, pensum | to hang |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum | enter, get to, penetrate |
| penitus (adv.) | deeply |
| perdite (adv) | to destruction; to death |
| perditus, -a, -um (adj) | ruined, lost, reckless, abandoned |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | destroy, ruin, lose |
| perduco | lead through, bring along (not in list) |
| peregrinus, -a, -um (adj) | foreign |
| perennis, perenne | unending, enduring |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum | die, perish, be desperately in love |
| perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatum | carry through, endure,put up |
| perfidus, -a, -um | treacherous, perfidious |
| perfundo, -ere, -fudi, -fusus | to pour over, wet, moisten |
| perhibeo, -ere, -ui, -itum | assert, call, say |
| periurium, -i (n) | perjury, lie |
| permisceo, -ere, -miscui, -mixtum | mix together, confuse |
| permitto, -ere, -misi, -missum | to let pass, let go, let loose |
| permulceo, -ere, -mulsi, -mulsum | to rub gently, soothe, stroke |
| permuto, -are, -avi, -atum | exchange, receive in exchange for |
| pernicies, -ei (f) | ruin |
| pernumero, -are, -avi, -atum | count up |
| perpetior, -peti, -pessum | undergo, allow |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | continuous, entire, whole, perpetual |
| perscribo, -ere, -scripsi, scriptum | to write down completely |
| persequor, -i, -cutus sum | to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue |
| Persicus, -a, -um | Persian |
| perspicio, -ere, -epexi, -spectum | inspect thoroughly, discern, recognize |
| pertinax, -acis (adj) | persevering, unyielding, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn |
| peruro, perurere, perussi, perustum | burn up |
| pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus | to come through to, to arrive at |
| pervigilo, -are, -avi, -atus | stay awake all night long |
| pervinco, pervincere, pervici, pervictum | defeat completely, surpass |
| pes, pedis (m) | foot, foot of a sail, leg of a couch |
| pestilentia, -ae (f) | plague, sickness, unwholesome atmosphere |
| pestis, -is (f) | disease, plague |
| petitor, petitoris (m) | a seeker, candidate |
| peto, -ere, -ivi, -itus | to seek, head for, attack |
| pharetra, -ae (f) | a quiver |
| Phaselus, -i (m) | Catullus' bean pod boat |
| Philippi, -orum (m) | Philippi, town in eastern Macedonia |
| philyra, -ae (f) | fibrous membrane under the bark of the linden or lime tree |
| Phrygius, -a, -um | Phrygian, of the area of modern central Turkey |
| pietas, -tatis (f) | dutifulness, respectfulness |
| piger, -gra, -grum | inactive, lazy |
| pignus, -oris (n) | a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty |
| pignus, pignonis (n) | pledge, token |
| pilus, -i (m) | hair; something of no value |
| pinus, -i (f) | a pine, pine-tree, fir, firtree |
| pipio, pipiare or pipire, pipiavi, pipiatum | chirp |
| Piraeus, -i (m) | "Piraeus" the port at Athens |
| Pirithous, -i (m) | Theseus good friend; king of the Lapiths who fought the Centaurs |
| pius, -a, -um | loyal, faithful, dutiful, devoted |
| placeo, -ere, -ui (+ dat) | to be pleasing to |
| plaga, plagae (f) | hunting net, trap |
| plenus, -a, -um (adj) | full of (with genitive) |
| plumbum, -i (n) | lead |
| plus, pluris (adj) | more |
| poculum, -i (n) | cup (often for wine) |
| podagra, -ae (f) | gout |
| poema = case? | Greek accusative |
| poema, poematis (n) | poem (a Greek noun) |
| poena, -ae (f) | punishment |
| poeta, -ae (m) | poet |
| Polyhymnia, -ae (f) | Polyhymnia, one of the Muses |
| pomifer, -fera, -ferum | fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing |
| Ponticus, -a, -um | of the Black Sea |
| pontifex, pontificis (m) | high priest, pontiff |
| pontus, -i (m) | sea |
| populus, -i (f) | poplar tree |
| porro (adv) | further, on and on |
| portentum, -i (n) | a sign, token, omen, portent |
| porto, -are, -avi, -atum | to carry |
| portus, -us (m) | harbor |
| posco, poscere, poposci | demands |
| posta est = ? | posita est (< pono, -ere) "has not been provided" |
| posterus, -a, -um | next, following, future, later |
| posthac | after this, hereafter, henceforth, in future |
| postilla (adv) | afterwards |
| postis, -is (m) | a post, door-post |
| postmodo (adv) | later |
| postquam (conj) | after |
| postremo (adv) | finally, lastly |
| postremus, -a, -um (adj) | final, last |
| pote = form? | potest |
| potior, -iri, -itus sum | obtain, acquire, receive, get |
| potior, potius (adj) | better, preferable |
| potios, potius | more able, more powerful |
| potis, pote (adj) | able, capable |
| potius (adv) | rather |
| potius = form? | comparative < potis = more able, more capable |
| praebeo, -ere, -ui, -itum | supply, give, provide |
| praecedo, -cedere, -cessi, -cessum | to go before, precede, lead the way, lead |
| praeceps, -ipitis | plunging headfirst, headlong |
| praeceptum, -i (n) | order, command |
| praecingo, -ere, -cinxi, -cinctum | encircle, stand around |
| praecipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum | to take beforehand, teach |
| praeda, -ae (f) | property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage |
| praegestio, -ire | be very eager, desire |
| praemium, -i (n) | prize, reward |
| praeopto, -are | prefer |
| praeparatus, -a, -um | prepared, provided, furnished, ready |
| praeporto, -are | carry before, manifest |
| praeruptus, -a, -um | sheer, steep |
| praesertim (adv) | particularly, especially |
| praesidium, -i (n) | protection |
| praesto (adv) | ready, available |
| praeter (prep +acc) | except |
| praeterea | besides |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritus | to go by, go past, pass by, pass |
| praetor, praetoris (m) | governor |
| praetrepidans, praetrepidantis (adj) | excited, eager, very nervous |
| pratum, -i (n) | meadow |
| premo, -ere, pressi, pressum | press, follow closely |
| presso, -are | to press |
| pretium, -i (n) | price |
| prex, precis (f) | prayer |
| primum (adv) | first |
| primus digitus | the tip of the finger |
| princeps, principis (adj) | first in time, leading, first |
| prior, prius | former, earlier |
| priscus, -a, -um (adj) | ancient, pristine, beginning |
| prius (adv) | earlier |
| prius . . . quam | earlier . . . than |
| privatus, -a, -um | private, not in public |
| pro (+ abl) | on account of |
| probe (adv) | well, properly, correctly |
| procella, -ae (f) | storm |
| procreo, -are | procreat, engender, beget |
| procul (adv) | from afar, far off |
| procurro, -currere, -curri, sursum | run forward; roll forth |
| proditor | a betrayer, traitor |
| prodo, -ere, prodidi, proditus | betray, abandon, give up |
| proelium, -i (n) | a battle, combat |
| profero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum | to carry out, bring forth, produce |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | set out, advance, walk away |
| profundo, -ere, -fudi, -fusum | to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow |
| proicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum | to throw forward, fling forward |
| promissum, -i (n) | a promise |
| promitto, -ere, -misi, -missum | promises, send forth |
| pronus, -a, -um | turned forward, leaning forward |
| prope (+ acc) | near |
| prope iam | about now |
| propero, -are | to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly |
| propinquus, -a, -um | near |
| propono, -ere, -sui, -situs | to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display |
| propontis, Propontidis (f) | the Sea of Marmora |
| proprius, -a,- um | one's own, belonging to oneself, personal |
| prosilio, -ire, -ui | rush forth; jump up suddenly |
| prospecto, -are, -avi, -atus | gaze out |
| prospectus, -us (m) | sight, view |
| prosperus, -a, -um | favorable, fortunate, prosperous |
| prospicio, -ere | to gaze out, to look out for |
| prosterno, -ere, -stravi, -stratum | lay low, strike down |
| prosum, prodesse, profui | be useful, be profitable (with dative) |
| protendo, -ere, -tendi, -tentum | stretch out, extend forward over a distance |
| protero, -ere, -trivi, -tritum | trample down, crush |
| protervus, -a,- um | bold, impudent, shameless |
| proximus, -a, -um | the nearest, next |
| pubes, -is (f) | adult population, age of maturity, the pubic region |
| pudicus, -a, -um (adj) | chaste, pure |
| pudor, -oris (m) | restraint, feeling of shame |
| pulcher, -chra, chrum | beautiful |
| pullus, -a, -um | gray, somber |
| pulso, -are, -avi, -atus | hits, punches, whacks |
| pulvinar, -aris (n) | sacred couch on which the image of a god was placed |
| pulvis, -eris (m) | dust, sand, powder |
| pumex, pumicis (m./f) | pumice stone |
| puppis, -is (f) | the hinder part of a ship, stern, poop |
| puriter (adv) | in a pure manner |
| purpura, -ae (f) | shellfish yielding a purple dye, the color purple |
| purpureus, -a, -um (adj) | purple |
| purus, -a, -um | pure |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | think, consider |
| pyramis, pyramidis (f) | pyramid |
| qua (adv) | where |
| quadrimus, -a, -um | of four winters, four years old |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek, look for |
| quaeso, quaesere, quaesivi, quaesitum | seek, "I beg" or "please!" |
| qualis, -e | how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a |
| qualis, -e (rel.) | of what sort; of what kind |
| qualiscumque-qualecumque | (interrogative / indefinite adjective) of whatever kind |
| qualubet (adv) | by any means at all, whatsoever |
| quamquam (adv) | though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that |
| quamvis (adv) | however, as much as you please |
| quando (adv) | at what time? when? |
| quandoquidem (adv) | whereas, since (not in list) |
| quandoquidem (conj.) | in as much as, since |
| quanto . . . magis | by how much more |
| quantum (adv) | as much as |
| quantus, -a, -um (interr. or relat. adj) | how much, how great |
| quare (adv) | for what reason, why, on account of which thing |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quasi (+ subj) | as if |
| quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatum | keep shaking or tossing |
| quatio, -ere, quassi, quassum | to shake |
| queo, quire, quivi, be able | to be able |
| quercus, -us (f) | oak tree |
| querella, -ae (f) | lamentation, complaint |
| querimonia | a complaining, lamentation, lament |
| questus, -us | a complaint, lament |
| questus, -us (m) | complaint |
| quia | because |
| quicum = alternate form? | cum quo |
| quicumque | whoever, whatever, whosoever |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | (indefinite adjective) whatever |
| quid agis | how are you (idiomatic) |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain |
| quies, quietis (f) | rest |
| quiete (adv) | quietly |
| quin | (interrogative particle) why not? |
| quin (with expressions of no doubt) | but that (+ subj) |
| quinam, quaenam, quodnam (inter. pro./adj) | who, then?, who in the world? |
| quintus, -a,- um | the fifth |
| Quiris, -itis (m) | a Roman citizen |
| quis (syncopated) = form? | quibus |
| quis, quid? (interrogative pronoun) | who, what |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam | who/what, tell me?, who/what, finally |
| quisquam, quaequam, quidquam | (indefinite pronoun) anyone, someone |
| quisquis, quaequae, quidquid | (indefinite relative pronoun) whoever, whatever |
| quivis cumque, quaevis cumque, quodvis cumque | any whatsoever |
| quo (adv) | where, for what purpose |
| quodsi | but if |
| quomodo | how, in the manner in whici |
| quondam | once, formerly, sometime |
| quoniam (conj) | as soon as, after because, since |
| quot | (interrogative adverb) how many |
| quotiens | how often? how many times? |
| quotquot | of whatever number, how many soever, as many soever as |
| quovis pignore contendere | (an idiom) bet anything upon |
| radicitus (adv) | by the roots, utterly |
| ramus, -i (m) | a branch, bough, twig |
| rapax, -cis | tearing, furious, violent |
| rapidus, -a, -um | swift, rapid |
| rapio, -ere, rapui, raptus | grabs |
| ratio, rationis (f) | reason |
| ratis, ratis (f) | raft, boat, ship |
| raucus, -a, -um | hoarse, noisy, raucous |
| recens, -entis | fresh, recent, modern |
| recepso = form? | (Greek) archaic future < recipio "to receive" |
| recipio, -cipere, -cepi, -captum | to take back, recover, receive |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | receive, take in, welcome into one's house |
| reclino, -are | to bend back, cause to lean, recline |
| recludo, -ere, -clusi, -clusum | open up, undo |
| reconditus, -a, -um (adj) | hidden, concealed |
| recreo, -are | to make anew, renew, restore, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate |
| rectius = form? | comparative adv. < rectus (right, straight) |
| rector, -oris (m) | master |
| rectus, -a, -um | straight, right, correct, proper |
| rectus, -a, -um (adj) | right, straight-backed, well built |
| recuro, recurare, recuravi, recuratum | refresh, restore to health |
| recurro, -ere, -cucurri, -cursum | to run back, hasten back, return |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | return, give back |
| redemptor, -oris (m) | contractor |
| redeo, redire, redii (-ivi), reditus | returns, goes back |
| redigo, -ere, -egi, -actum | drive back, reduce |
| redimio, -ire, -ii, -itum | crown, encircle |
| redono -are, -avi, -atum | to give back, restore, return |
| reduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus | bring back |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | leads back |
| redux, -cis | returned |
| refectus, -a, -um (adj) | refreshed |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | transfer, carry, bring back |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | repairs |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexum | bend back, turn back |
| refugio, -ere, -fugi, -fugitum | avoid, run away |
| regalis, -e | royal, fit for a king |
| regius, -a, -um | royal |
| regno, -are, -avi, -atum | rule, reign |
| rego, -ere, rexi, rectum | direct, rule |
| reicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum | throw back, drive back, reject |
| religio, -onis (f) | religious custom or practice, cult, superstition |
| religo, -are | to bind back, fasten up, bind fast |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon, forsake |
| remitto, -ere, -misi, -missum | send back, return |
| remotus, -a, -um | remote |
| remuneror, -ari | to repay |
| remus, -i (m) | an oar |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatum | renew, reawaken, revive |
| reor, -reri, ratum | to think |
| reparo, -are | to get again, acquire anew, recover |
| reparo, -are, -avi, -atum | obtain in exchange for, recover |
| repente (adv) | suddenly, at that instant |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum | find, get, procure, realize |
| repono, -ere, -posui, -positum | to put back, set back, replace, restore |
| reporto, -are, -avi, -atus | carry back, return |
| reposco, -ere | demand back, demand, claim as one's right |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum | rest, repose |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum | look for, search for, seek |
| rere = form? | reris |
| res, rei (f) | thing |
| reseco, -are, -avi, -atum | cut off, prune, restrain |
| resono, resonare, resonavi | resound, echo |
| resorbeo, -ere | suck back, swallow again |
| respecto, respectare, respectavi, respectatum | look back upon |
| respergo, ere, -spersi, -spersum | to stain, sprinkle |
| restituo, -ere, -ui, -tutum | restore, revive, renew, reform, rearrange |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum | restore |
| resto, -are | remain, to remain to be dealt with |
| retineo, -ere, retinui, retentus | to hold back, keep |
| retraho, -ere, -traxi, -tractus | drag backwards, withdrawal |
| revoco, -are, -avi, -atus | call back |
| rhodus, -i (f) | island of Rhodes |
| Rhoeteus, -a, -um | of Rhoeteum, a city on the Hellespont, near Troy |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risum | laugh, smile |
| ripa, -ae (f) | river bank |
| risus, -us (m) | a laughing, laughter, laugh |
| ritus, -us (m) | ritual, custom, manner, style |
| rivus, -i (m) | stream |
| rixa, -ae (f) | a fight |
| robur, -oris (n) | oak tree, tree trunk |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | ask, inquire |
| Romae = form? | at Rome (locative) |
| rosa, -ae (f) | rose |
| roseus, -a,- um | rose-colored, rosy, ruddy |
| rota, -ae (f) | a wheel |
| rubeo, rubere, rubui | to become red |
| ruber, rubra, rubrum | red, ruddy |
| rubor, -oris (m) | redness, blush |
| rubus, -i (f) | a bramble-bush, blackberrybush |
| rudens, -entis (m) | a rope, (in plural) rigging |
| ruga, -ae (f) | a crease in the face, wrinkle |
| ruina, -ae (f) | collapse, ruin |
| rumor, rumoris (m) | gossip, rumor |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum | break shatter, destroy |
| rupes, -is (f) | a rock, cliff |
| rursus (adv) | again |
| rus, ruris (n) | country, countryside |
| sabbata, -orum (n) | the Jewish sabbath |
| Sabinus, -a, -um | Sabine, area around Horace's country home |
| sacculus, -i (m) | little bag, purse, wallet, knapsack |
| sacer, -ra, -rum | negative meaning here = detestable, accursed (ref. "blessed") |
| saec(u)lum, -i (n) | an age, a generation |
| saeclum, -i (n) | age, generation (not in list) |
| saepe (adv) | often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently |
| Saetabus, -a, -um (adj) | Saetaban, belonging to Saetabis, a town in Spain |
| saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitus | rage, to be in a rage |
| saevus, -a, -um | savage, wild (substantive = a beast) |
| sagitta, -ae (f) | an arrow, shaft, bolt |
| sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum (adj) | arrow bearing |
| sal, salis (m) | salt, the sea, wit, charm |
| Saliaris, -e | of the Salii, group of dancing priests |
| salsus, -a, -um (adj) | salty, witty |
| saltus, saltus (m.) | forest |
| salus, salutis (f) | safety |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, alive, well |
| sanctus, -a, -um (adj) | consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, inviolable |
| sanctus, -a,-um | sacred, holy, revered |
| sane (adv) | naturally, (with negatives) really, at all, fully |
| sanguis, -inis (f) | blood |
| sanus, -a, -um (adj.) | healthy, sane |
| sapienter (adv) | sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely |
| sapio, -ere | to be wise |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi | be wise |
| sapor, -oris (m) | taste, flavor |
| sarculum, -i (n) | a hoe |
| satio, -are, -avi, -atum | satisfy, fill |
| satis (adv) | enough |
| satis superque | enough and more than enough |
| saturo, -are | fill, satisfy |
| Satyrus, -i (m) | Satyr, demi-god of wild places, man with animal characteristics |
| saucius, -a, -um | wounded, hurt |
| saxeus, -a, -um | rocky |
| saxum, -i (n) | rock |
| scando, -ere | climb, ascend, mount |
| scelestus, -a, -um (adj) | wretched, unfortunate |
| scelus, sceleris (n) | crime |
| scilicet (adv) | certainly, surly, you may be sure, it is certain, it is obvious |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | knows |
| scitius (comp. adv) | more clever |
| scopulus, -i (m) | rock, cliff, crag |
| scortillum -i (n) | (diminutive of scortum), n., prostitute, harlot |
| scribens, -entis | writing (pres. part. <scribere) |
| scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus | write |
| scrinium, -I (n) | a wooden box used to hold scrolls |
| scripta, -orum (m) | writings, works of poetry or prose |
| scurra, -ae (m) | man-about-town |
| Scylla, -ae | "Scylla" a cliff dwelling monster devouring sailors from passing ships |
| secedo, -ere, secessi, secessum | to withdraw, retire |
| secerno, -ere, -crevi, cretum | to separate, distinguish |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cuts |
| secreto (adv) | secretly |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum | chase, follow, run after |
| secundus, -a, -um | following, second, favorable |
| secundus, -a, -um (adj) | second, favorable |
| secus (adv) | otherwise |
| sedes, -is (f) | seat, place, home |
| sedulus, -a, -um | attentive, diligent |
| semel (adv) | once, a single time |
| semimortuus, -a, -um | half dead |
| senecta, -ae (f) | old age, extreme age, senility |
| seneo, senere, senui | be old, age |
| senex, senis (m) | old man, aging man |
| sensus, -us (m) | sense, consciousness |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | feels, senses, perceives |
| septemgeminus, -a, -um | sevenfold, seven-throated |
| sepulcrum, -i (n) | tomb, burial ground |
| sepultus, -a, -um | buried (< sepelio) |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follows |
| Serapis, Serapis (m) | Egyptian god of healing |
| series, -ei (f) | series, sequence, succession |
| serius ocius | sooner or later |
| sermo, sermonis (m) | conversation |
| sero, -ere, sevi, satum | to sow |
| serpens, -entis | snake, serpent |
| serus, -a, -um | late, blossoming after the normal time |
| serva, -ae (f) | female slave |
| servo, -are, -avi, -atus | saves |
| sese = form? | emphatic form of 'se' |
| Sestianus, -a, -um | of Sestius |
| seu . . . seu | whether . . . or |
| severus, -a, -um (adj) | harsh, conservative, strict, austere |
| sevoco, -are, -avi, -atum | call one apart from, draw aside; separate |
| si quando | at any time |
| sibilus, -a, -um (adj) | hissing |
| sic (adv) | so, thus, in this way |
| siccus, -a, -um (adj) | dry |
| sicine (adv) | "is this the way?" |
| Siculus, -a, -um | Sicilian |
| sicut (conj.) | just as, like |
| sidus, sideris (n) | star, group of stars |
| signum, -i (n) | sign, seal, signal |
| Silenus, -i (m) | Sileni, a class of wood-spirits associated with Bacchus |
| silesco, silescere | be silent, grow quiet |
| similis, -e | like, resembling, similar |
| simplex, -icis | simple, plain, uncompounded |
| simul (adv) | at the same time, together, at once, simultaneously |
| simul (conj.) | as soon as |
| simul ac (conj.) | as soon as |
| sincerus, -a, -um (adj) | sound, whole, clean, untainted, sincere |
| sine (+ abl) | without |
| singuli, -ae, -a (adj) | one at a time, individually, one by one |
| singultus, -us (m) | a sobbing, panting, gasping |
| sinister, -ra, -rum | left |
| sinistra (adv) | on the left |
| sino, -ere, sivi, situs | leave alone, allow |
| sinus, -us (m) | bay, curve, fold of a toga, lap |
| siqua | if any |
| Sirmio, -onis (f) | a long paeninsula into Lk. Garda |
| sis = form | pres. subj. <sum (sim, sis, sit) |
| sisto, -ere, stiti, statum | present, produce |
| situs, -us (m) | (1) site, position; (2) deterioration, neglect |
| sive . . . sive | either . . . or |
| sive, seu | or if, whether . . . or |
| sodalis, -is (m) | comrade, companion, friend |
| sodes = si audes | please |
| sol, solis (m) | sun |
| solaciolum, solacioli (n) | a little comfort or solace |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | accustomed, to be accustomed |
| solitus, -a, -um | accustomed, usual (< soleo) |
| sollicito, -are, -avi, -atum | rouse, excite, shake up, disturb |
| solum, -i (n) | the ground, earth, land |
| solus, -a, -um | alone, only |
| solveo, -ere, -solvi, -soluts | loosen, break up |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum | dissolve, break up, free |
| somnus, -i (m) | sleep |
| sonitus, sonitus (m) | a noise, sound, din |
| sopor, -oris (m) | a deep sleep, slumber |
| sordidus, -a, -um (adj) | in poor taste, crude |
| soror, sororis (f) | sister |
| sors, sortis (f) | lot |
| sortior, -iri, -itus sum | to cast lots, draw lots, choose |
| sospes, -itis | safe and sound, unhurt |
| spatium, -i (n) | a space, room, extent |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | remove, reject, spurn |
| spero, -are, -avi, -atus | to hope |
| spes, spei (f) | hope |
| spinosus, -a, -um | thorny, difficult |
| splendidus, -a, -um | bright, shining, glittering, brilliant |
| sponsa, -ae (f) | a betrothed woman, bride |
| spumo, -are | to foam, froth |
| spumosus, -a, -um | foamy |
| stagnum, -i (n) | standing or still water |
| statuo, -ere, -ui, -utum | decide, set up, set, stand |
| sternuo, sternuere, sternui | sneeze |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum | to spread out, stretch out, level, overthrow |
| stipendium, -i (n) | a tribute |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stands |
| strophium, -i (n) | a breast band |
| studiosus, -a, -um | zealous, eager, diligent |
| studium, -I (n) | enthusiasm, zeal, eagerness, ardor |
| suavior (savior), suaviari, suaviatus sum | kiss |
| suavis, suave (adj) | pleasant, charming, agreeable |
| suaviter (adv) | sweetly, nicely |
| subeo, -ire, -ii, -itum | to come under, go under, enter |
| subito (adv) | suddenly, at once |
| sublevo, -are | raise, lift |
| sublimis, -e | uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated |
| submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotum | move away, remove, banish |
| suboles, -is (f) | offspring |
| subrepo, subrepere, subrepsi, subreptum | creep up to, steal upon |
| subter (+ acc) | below |
| subtilis, -e | finely woven, dainty, delicate |
| suburbanus, -a, -um (adj) | suburban (situated near a city) |
| sudarium, -ii (n) | handkerchief, napkin |
| sudo, -are, -avi, -atum | to sweat, perspire |
| sudor, sudoris (m) | sweat, perspiration |
| sulcus, -i (n) | a furrow, trench, track |
| summosses = form? | summovisses |
| summoveo, summovere, summovi, summotum | move away, remove, banish |
| sumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumptum | to take, take on |
| sumptuosus, -a, -um (adj) | very expensive, costly, lavish, extravagant |
| suopte | intensive form of suus [= suus + pte] |
| superbia, -ae (f) | pride, arrogance |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, proud |
| supercilium, -i (n) | an eyebrow, nod |
| supero, -are, -avi, -atus | surpass, transcend, conquer |
| supersto, -are, -steti, status | to stand upon, stand over |
| superus, -a, -um | that is above, upper, higher |
| supplicium dare | to pay the penalty |
| supplicium, -i (n) | reparation, punishment |
| supremo in tempore | in your time of greatest need |
| supremus, a, -um | final, last |
| sura, -ae (f) | calf (of the leg) |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | gets up, rises |
| surripio, surripere, surripui, surreptum | snatch, pilfer from |
| suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum | take up, undertake, pledge |
| suscito, -are | to lift up, raise, elevate |
| suspendo, -ere, -spendi, -spensum | hang, suspend |
| suspicor, -ari, -atus sum | guess, infer, suspect |
| suspiro, -are | to take a deep breath, to sigh |
| sustineo, -ere | to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain |
| sustollo, -ere | to raise |
| susurrus, -i (m) | a whisper |
| suus, -a, -um | his/her/its own (possessive adj) |
| Syria, -ae (f) | Syria, between Asia Minor and Egypt |
| Syrius, -a, -um | Syrian |
| Syrtis, -is (f) | a sand-bank in the Gulf of Sidra in N. Africa |
| tabella, -ae (f) | board, writing tablet |
| tacitus, -a, -um | quiet |
| taeter, taetra, taetrum (adj) | foul |
| talentum, -i (n) | a talent, a sum of money |
| talis, -e | such |
| talus, -i (m) | an ankle, ankle-bone, pasternbone, knuckle-bone |
| tam . . . quam | as much as |
| tamen | however, yet, still |
| tandem (adv) | at length, at last, in the end, finally |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | touches |
| tanto . . . quanto (abl. of measure) | in as much as . . how much more |
| tantum (adv) | merely, only |
| tantummodo (adv) | only |
| tantus, -a, -um | how great (a number) |
| tardipes, tardipedis (adj) | slow-footed, limping |
| tardus, -a, -um | slow, late |
| Taurus, -i (m) | Taurus, a mountain range in S. Asia Minor |
| taurus, -i (m) | a bull, bullock, steer |
| tectum, -i (n) | roof, (by metonomy = house) |
| tegmen, -inis (n) | covering |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectum | cover, protect |
| tellus, -uris (f) | the earth, globe |
| telum, -i (n) | spear, shaft, weapon |
| Tempe (n. pl.) | tempe, a valley of the Peneus River in Thessaly, NE Greece |
| tempero, -are | be moderate, restrain oneself, abstain, be temperate |
| tempestas, -tatis (f) | storm, weather, time |
| tempestivus, -a, -um | ripe, of the right time, timely, seasonable, opportune |
| tempto, -are, -avi, -atus | tries, attempts |
| tempus, temporis (n) | time |
| ten = form? | te ne |
| tendo, -ere, tetendi, tentum/tensum | to stretch, direct one's course, proceed |
| tenebrae, -arum (f) | darkness, gloom |
| tenebricosus, -a, -um (adj) | dark, obscure, murky |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | hold, keep |
| tener, tenera, tenerum (adj) | delicate, tender |
| tenuis, tenue (adj) | fine, delicate, thin, tender |
| tepefacio, -ere, feci, -factum | make warm |
| tepor, teporis (m) | gentle warmth, lukewarmness |
| ter (adv) | thrice, three times |
| teres, teretis | elegant, shapely, rounded, smooth |
| tergeminis . . . honoribus | triple offices (aedile, praetor, consul) |
| tergeminus, -a, -um | triple |
| tergum, -i (n) | the back |
| terminum, -i (n) | boundry |
| terra, -ae (f) | ground, land |
| Thesea = form | Gk. acc. of Theseus |
| Theseus, -i (m) | national hero of Athens, slayer of the Minotaur, son of Aegeus |
| thiasus, -i (m) | band of dancers, an orgiastic dance |
| Thracius, -a, -um (adj) | of or belonging to Thrace |
| Threicius, -a, -um | Thracian |
| tibia, -ae (f) | pipe, flute, shin bone |
| tigris, -is (f) | a tiger, tigress |
| timor, -oris (m) | fear, dread |
| tinguo, -ere, tinxi, tinctum | to wet, to stain |
| tintino, tintinare, tintinavi | ring, tingle |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | raise, lift |
| torpeo, torpere, torpui | be numb, be stiff |
| torpor, torporis (m) | numbness, grogginess |
| torreo, -ere, toorui, tostum | to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn |
| tot (adj) | so many |
| totus, -a, -um | whole, complete, all |
| trabs, trabis (f) | ship, bark, beam of wood |
| tracto, -are, -avi, -atum | to handle |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hands over, deliver, introduce |
| trecenti, ae, a (adj) | three hundred |
| tremo, -ere | to shake, quake, quiver, tremble |
| tremulus, -a, -um | shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous |
| trepido, -are, -avi, -atum | be agitated, hurry |
| tres, tres, tria (adj) | three |
| tribuo, -ere, -ui, -utum | apportion, grant |
| tricensimus, -a,- um | thirtieth |
| triemis, -is (f) | warship with three banks of oars |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| triumphus, -i (m) | a triumphal procession, triumph |
| trivium, -i (n) | crossroads |
| Troius, -a, -um | of Troy, Trojan |
| truculentus, -a, -um | wild, grim |
| trux, trucis (adj) | savage, grim, fierce |
| tuba, -ae (f) | straight war trumpet |
| tueor, -eri, tuitus sum | watch, see, look at |
| tum . . . cum | then . . . when |
| tumeo, -ere, -tumui | swell |
| tumulo, -are | to bury |
| tumultuosus, -a, -um | full of commotion, turbulent |
| tunc . . . cum | then . . . when |
| tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsum | beat, pound, hammer |
| turbo, -inis (m) | whirlwind, tornado |
| turgidulus, -a, -um | swollen, inflated, distended, turgid |
| turgidulus, -a, -um (adj) | swollen |
| turgidus, -a, -um | swollen, inflated, distended, turgid |
| turpis, -e | ugly, shameful, disgraceful |
| turpo, -are | to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform |
| turris, is (f) | a tower |
| tussis, tussis (f) | cough |
| tute (adv) | safely |
| tutus, -a, -um | safe |
| uber, uberis (adj) | fruitful, fecund |
| udus, -a, -um | wet, moist, damp, humid |
| ulcerosus, -a, -um | full of sores, ulcerous |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | avenge oneself on, punish |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| ultimus, -a, -um (adj) | last, final, farthest, edge of |
| ultra (prep) | beyond |
| ultro (adv) | to a point farther off, of one's own accord, unasked |
| umbilicus, -i (m) | center dowels on which a book was rolled |
| umbra, -ae (f) | ghost, shadow |
| umbrosus, -a, -um | shady |
| umerus, -i (m) | shoulder |
| umor, -oris (m) | a liquid, fluid, moisture |
| umquam (adv) | ever |
| una (adv) | together |
| unanimus, -a, -um (adj) | of one mind, loving |
| unctus, -a, -um (adj) | greasy, "slick" |
| unda, -ae (f) | wave |
| unde (adv) | from whencefrom where |
| undique (adv) | on all sides, all around |
| unguentum, -i (n) | ointment, perfume |
| unicus, -a, -um | only, sole, single, singular, unique |
| unus, -a,- um | one |
| urbanus, -a, -um (adj) | of the city/town, sophisticated, "city slicker" |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi | press, push, force, anger |
| urna, -ae (f) | an urn |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustum | burn, burn up |
| urtica, -ae (f) | nettle (an herb) |
| usque (adv) | continually, all the way |
| ustulo, ustulare, ustulavi, ustulatum | burn a little, scorch |
| usus, -us (m) | use, enjoyment |
| uter, utra, utrum (adj) | which one of two |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each of two (indefinite pronoun/adjective) |
| utinam | oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! |
| utor, uti, usus sum (+ abl) | to use |
| utpote | seeing that, in as much as |
| utrimque (adv) | on both sides |
| uvidus, -a, -um | moist, wet, damp, dank, humid |
| uxor, uxoris (f) | wife, spouse |
| vacuus, -a, -um | empty |
| vador, vadari, vadatus sum | to guarantee that one will show up in court |
| vadum, -i (n) | sea, water, shoal |
| vae | ah! alas! woe! |
| vagor, -ari | to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander |
| vagus, -a, -um | roaming, wandering, rambling |
| valde (adv) | vigorously, strongly, greatly, very |
| valeo, valere, valui | be strong, be healthy, be strong enough to (+ inf) |
| valles, vallis (f) | valley |
| vanesco, -ere, -ui | come to nothing, disappear, pass away |
| vanus, -a, -um | containing nothing, empty, void, vacant |
| vario, -are, -avi, -atus | adorn with contrasting colors |
| varius, -a, -um (adj) | different |
| vastus, -a, -um | empty, unoccupied, waste, desert, devastated |
| vates, -is (m) | singer, poet, prophet, diviner |
| ve (enclitic) | or |
| ve(he)mens, -entis | violent, forceful, zealous |
| vecors, -cordis | demented |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectum | carry, transport |
| vel | or, even |
| velim = form? | pres. Subj. < volo (sic. velim, velis, velit) |
| velis = form? | pres. subj. < volo |
| velles = form? | imp. subj < volo |
| vello, vellere, velli | pull, tug at |
| velo, -are, -avi, -atum | clothe, veil, conceal |
| velum, -i (n) | a sail |
| velut (adv) | just as, like |
| venator, -oris (m) | a hunter |
| veneno, -are | to poison, injure by slander |
| venenum, -i (n) | poison, a strong potion, drug |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | to come |
| venor, venari | hunt, hunt for |
| venter, ventris (m) | stomach (metonymy for greed or appetite) |
| ventito, ventitare, ventitavi, ventitatum | keep on going, keep following |
| ventosus, -a, -um | windy |
| ventum erat | "there was an arrival" (i.e. "we came to") |
| ventus, -i (m) | wind |
| venustas, venustatis (f) | beauty, charm |
| venustus, -a, -um (adj) | beautiful, charming, attractive |
| ver, veris (n) | spring-time, youth |
| vera, -orum (n) | true things, truths |
| verbero, -are, -avi, -atus | beats |
| vere (adv) | truly |
| veritas, -tatis (f) | truth, truthfulness, verity, reality |
| verius (comparative adv) | more truly |
| vernus, -a, -um | of spring |
| verro, -ere, versum | to sweep, sweep together, collect |
| versiculus, -i (m) | a little verse, short verse, eppigrammatic verse |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatum | turn |
| versus, -us (m) | line of writing, verse |
| vertex, -icis (m) | peak, top, the head |
| verto, -ere, verti, versum | turn, translate |
| verum (conj) | but in fact, but |
| verus, -a, -um (adj) | true, real |
| vesanus, -a, -um (adj) | not of sound mind, insane |
| vescor, -i | to enjoy, feed on, eat (+ abl; i.e. PUFFV) |
| vestigium, -i (n) | foot (print), path |
| vestimenta, -orum (n, pl) | clothes |
| vestis, -is (f) | clothing, any drapery, such as a bedspread or sail |
| vetus, veteris | old, aged, advanced in years |
| vetus, veteris (adj) | old |
| vexo, -are | annoy, trouble, harass, toss violently |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratum | brandish, shake, flick |
| vicem | "for" + gen. |
| vicis (gen, no nominative found) | turn, succession, alternation |
| victima, -ae (f) | a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim |
| victor, -oris (m) | a conqueror, vanquisher, victor |
| vicus, -i (m) | administrative region, neighborhood, town |
| videor, videre, visus sum | seems |
| vigeo, -ere, -ui | to be lively, be vigorous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong |
| vigesco, vigescere, vigui | gain strength, become lively, become vigorous |
| vilis, -is (adj) | cheap, worthless |
| vin = form? | visne |
| vinco, -ere, vinxi, victum | to bind |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | wins |
| vinculum, -i (n) | a fastening, bond, fetter, tie |
| vindex, -icis (m/f) | protector, defender |
| vinea, -ae (f) | vineyard |
| vinum, -i (n) | wine |
| violens, -entis | violent, vehement |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatum | harm, injure, violate |
| vireo, -ere | to be green, be verdant, youthful |
| virga, -ae (f) | staff, wand (here understood to be Mercury's caduceus) |
| virgo, virginis (f) | a maid, maiden, virgin |
| viridis, -e | green, fresh, young |
| virtus, -tutis (m) | excellence, virtue |
| virtus, virtutis (f) | manliness, manhood, strength, bravery, courage, excellence |
| vis < form? | volo, vis, vult |
| visens | seeing (iterative = seeing again and again) |
| viso, visere, visi | look at, go and see |
| viso, visere, visi, visum | see, behold |
| vita, -ae (f) | life |
| vitis, vitis (f) | vine |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade |
| vitrum, -i (n) | glass |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| vix (adv) | scarcely, just now |
| vixeris < form? | vivo, vivere, visi, victum (to live) |
| voco, -are | call |
| volens, -entis | willing |
| volito, -are | to fly to and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter |
| volo, -are, -avi, -atum | to fly |
| volo, velle, volui | wish, want |
| voltus, -us (m) | face, expression |
| voluntas, voluntatis (f) | wish, will |
| voluptas, -tatis (f) | pleasure |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | turns |
| vomer, vomeris (m) | plowshare, the plow |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratum | swallow, devour |
| votivus, -a, -um | of a vow, promised by a vow, given under a vow, votive |
| votum, -i (n) | solemn vow |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votum | vow |
| vox, vocis (f) | voice, word |
| vulgus, -i (n) | common crowd, masses |
| vultus, -us (m) | face, visage |
| Zephyrus, -i (m) | a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr |
|
