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Female Reproductive System Vocabulary

AB
VAGINAa canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It is also known as the birth canal
UTERUS (WOMB)a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus.
OVARIESsmall, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus; produce eggs and hormones
FALLOPIAN TUBES (OVIDUCTS)narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes.
LABIAenclose and protect the other external reproductive organs
CLITORISa small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males; it is very sensitive to stimulation
MENSTRUAL CYCLEa recurring cycle that occurs monthly in women as the endometrium thickens and prepares for pregnancy. If the egg is not fertilized, the blood-rich endometrium is shed, and the next month's cycle begins again.
PMS (PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME)collection of symptoms or sensations women experience as a result of high hormone levels before, and sometimes during, their periods.
MENOPAUSEtime in a woman's life when menstruation permanently stops.
CERVIXthe muscular ring between the uterus and the vagina
ENDOMETRIUMthe inside lining of the uterus
CILIAlittle finger like projections that move the egg along from the ovary to the uterus
ESTROGENthe main female sex hormone which is important for development of secondary sexual characteristics


ESL Teacher, Reading Specialist
Maine East High School
Park Ridge, IL

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