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CNA Unit 15 Nutrition and Unit 16 Hydration

AB
What are the basic nutritional needs?To provide nutrients and food guide pyramid
What is the importance of food to residents?Nutritional and psychosocial
Do not attempt to feed resident while they...are asleep and unresponsive
Before handling serving trays you should always...wash your hands
Always encourage residents todo as much as they possibly can
Wat are the six groups of the food pyramid?Fats and oils, Milk and cheese, Vegetable, meat and poultry, friut, bread and rice
What is the most important nutrient?protein
Carboyhydrates provide what?energy and fiber for elimination
What should you check before serving a meal tray?What equipment to use, how much help is needed, if I & O is recorded
What is regurgitation?The backward flow of food from the stomach into the mouth
Intravenous (IV) fluid is what?Giving fluids through a needle or catheter into a vein
When it comes to starting or maintaining IV therapy...you are not responsible.
Normal daily intake is?2000 - 2500 cc
Normal daily urine output is?1500 to 2000 cc
When serving fresh drinking water, what should you gather on the cart?Clean supplies such as water pitcher, drinkoing glasses, covered container of ice, ice scoop
When refilling a used pitcher...Do not touch clean ice scoop to used pitcher. Do not fill used pitcher over ice machine.
Alays check to see if resident is on I&O before...giving fluids or discarding specimens
Prior to contact with urine, blood or body fluids always...wear gloves.
What are the signs of dehydration?low intake, low output of urine, strong dark odor, weight loss, dry skin, drowsiness, confusion
Keep the urine collecting bag...Below the level of the bladder at all times to prevent backward flow.
Empty urine into graduate touching only..The clamp and using the aseptic technique
When feeding resident always check that food isn't..Too hot or too cold


Kaduceus C.N.A. Coordinator
TX

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