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7th Grade List 4--Hardware (physical parts of the computer)

AB
BitZero or One in computer language
Byte8 bits. Equivalents to a letter or symbol on your keyboard
CD-ROMCompact Disk Read Only Member. You can read the CD, but not record on it.
CPUCentral Processing Unit. The brains of the computer.
DVDDigital Versatile Disk. Stores movies and videos.
FirewallElement created on a networked computer to protect it from unauthorized entry.
HackersSkilled computer users that can invade almost any computer with an Internet connection.
Input DeviceAllows you to enter data onto the computer. Mouse, Keyboard and microphone are examples.
KeyboardDevice used to input alphabetic and numeric data to the computer.
MemoryWay to store data on the comptuer's motherboard. Can be long or short term.
ModemDevice that allows one computer to talk to another through the phone lines.
MousePointing device that controls the arrow shaped object on the computer screen
Network DriveSpace for storage on another computer or server
Output DeviceGives you results of processed data. Monitor, printer, and speakers are examples.
Plug and PlayWhen the computer operating system recognies a device has been plugged into the computer and installs it automatically.
ScannerDevice that can change images into codes for input on the computer.
TroubleshootingAnalyzing problems to correct faults in the system.
RAMRandom Access Memory. Temporary Memory
ROMRead Only Memory. Permanent memory.
VirusA program written to cause corruption of data.


Computer Education Teacher
Franklin Township Middle School East
Indianapolis, IN

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