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7th Grade List 5--Computers and Software

AB
AntivirusProtects the computer system from viruses designed to damage computer hardware or data.
Application softwarePrograms designed for productivity. Examples are: word processing, database, presentation, spreadsheet, graphic design
BackupMakes a duplicate copy of the contents of a secondary storage device.
BootTo turn on a computer. The computer goes through internal processes in order to display your starting screen.
ComputerElectronic Device that receives processes and stores data and produces a result.
DataInformation entered into computer that is to be processed like text, sound, numbers and images.
File conversionConverts a file from one format to another
File managementAllows user to perform tasks such as copying, moving and deleting files.
File recoveryAttempts to place the segments of each file on the hard disk as close to one another as possible.
GUIGraphical User Interface. Allows the user of the computer to interact with the computer using pictures and symbols.
HardwareThe tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched.
InternetThe largest network used as a communication tool.
MicroprocessorAn integrated circuit silicon chip that contains the processing unit for a computerized appliance.
MultitaskingAllows a single user to work on two or more applications that reside in the memory at the same time.
Operating SystemInterface that allows the user or application program to communicate with the computer hardware.
SoftwareIntangible set of instruction that tells the computer what to do.
UninstallRemoves a computer application that is no longer needed.
Utility SoftwarePrograms that have special tasks on a computer. Examples are anti virus, file management, and graphic converters.


Computer Education Teacher
Franklin Township Middle School East
Indianapolis, IN

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