| A | B |
|---|
| PROTEINS ARE MADE AT THE CELL'S ______________. | RIBOSOMES |
| SINCE DNA IS LOCATED IN THE NUCLEUS, IT MUST HAVE THE HELP OF ________ TO COMPLETE THE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OUTSIDE THE NUCLEUS | RNA |
| ______ CARRIES THE GENETIC CODE INFORMATION OF DNA FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE RIBOSOMES IN THE CYTOPLASM | mRNA |
| THE PROCESS BY WHICH RNA COPIES THE SEQUENCE OF DNA TO BE TAKEN TO THE RIBSOMES IS CALLED? | TRANSCRIPTION |
| WHAT ARE ONCOGENES? | GENES THAT CAUSE SOME TYPES OF CANCER |
| WHAT TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS CAN SWITCH ONCOGENES ON? | CIGARETTES, POLLUTION, UV RAYS, CHEMICALS, X-RAYS |
| WHAT IS A CLONE? | AN EXACT COPY OF AN ORGANISM |
| EXPLAIN THE CLONING PROCESS | 1. TAKE A CELL WITH THE FULL SET OF CHROMOSOMES, 2. GET A BLANK EGG AND FUSE THEM TOGETHER, 3. MITOSIS SHOULD OCCUR TURNING ZYGOTE INTO AN EMBRYO, 4 INSERT EMBRYO INTO UTERUS TO COMPLETE FINISH GROWING |
| COMBINING THE GENES FROM TWO DIFFERENT ORGANISMS IS CALLED? | RECOMBINANT DNA |
| ANY CHANGE OR MISTAKE IN THE GENES OF CHROMOSOMES OF AN ORGANISM THAT CAN BE INHERITED | MUTATION |
| MUTATIONS PRODUCE NEW ________ | CHARACTERISTICS |
| TO BE INHERITED A MUTATION MUST OCCUR IN ___________ CELLS. | SEX CELLS (GAMETES) |
| A DIAGRAM THAT TRACES THE PATTERN OF INHERITANCE THROUGH MANY GENERATIONS IS CALLED? | PEDIGREE CHART |
| A TECHNIQUE THAT DETECTS CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IS CALLED? | KARYOTYPING |
