| A | B |
|---|
| happens in chloroplasts | photosynthesis |
| photosynthesis | captures light energy & stores it in glucose |
| anaerobic respiration | makes ATP without using oxygen |
| makes less ATP than aerobic version | anaerobic respiration |
| aerobic respiration | makes the most ATP & uses oxygen |
| happens in the mitochondria | aerobic respiration |
| meiosis | makes gametes (sperm & egg) |
| when crossing-over occurs | meiosis |
| mitosis | makes identical copies of cells |
| allows growth, repair, replacement of cells | mitosis |
| meiosis: makes cells with ___ | half the chromosomes of the original cell |
| mitosis: makes cells with ___ | the same number of chromosomes |
| fertilization | makes a cell called a zygote |
| zygote | fertilized egg made during sexual reproduction |
| transcription | makes mRNA from DNA |
| translation | uses mRNA to assemble a protein |
| protein synthesis step in the nucleus | transcription |
| protein synthesis step in the cytoplasm | translation |
| osmosis | movement of water into or out of cell |
| water movement that requires NO ATP | osmosis |
| mutation | error in a nucleic acid sequence |
| change in nitrogen base sequence | mutation |
