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Chapter 21

5th grade "We Build Our Nation"

AB
CommunismGovernment owns and runs most businesses; decides peoples work
CapitalismIndividuals own most businesses
Iron CurtainLine between Communist European countries and Capitalist European countries
Cold Warwar of words between the US and the Soviet Union (Russia)
Arms Racethe race between the Soviet Union and the US to build mightier weapons
North Korreaa Communist country
South Korreaa Non-communist country
Korrean Warwar between Communist NK and Non-communist SK
suburbareas outside of cities just for homes
Baby Boom of the 1950sthe years in which a baby was born almost every 7 seconds (imagine all the diapers!)
Civil Rightsequal treatment of all people
Segregationthe separation of different races of people
Rosa Parksboarded a bus in Montgomery, Alabama and refused to give her seat up to a white person.
Brown vs. Board of Education CaseSupreme Court made segregation illegal in schools.
Martin Luther King Jr.A Civil Rights leader who believed in non-violent protests.
Freedom Ridersyoung Blacks and Whites who rode busses to the south, protesting segregation.
"I Have a Dream"Martin Luther King's famous speech.
Civil Rights Act, 1964made segregation illegal in all 50 states.
1968Martin Luther King's assasination
Peace Corpsgroup of volunteers who help people in developing nations PEACEFULLY.
Developing Nationsa poor country that is still developing
1963JFK, or President Kennedy, was assasinated
1960sJFK, Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King were assasinated.
Vietnam Warthe war between Communist North Vietnam and Non-communist South Vietnam
South VietnamUS helped this place and lost very, very badly.
Migrant WorkerMexican American farm workers who moved from place to place looking for farm work
Discriminationtreating people of different races differently
NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization, a group of countries who worked to keep Europe at peace
NOWNational Organization for Women, a group of women working for women's rights
9/11 2001terrorists attack
AIMAmerican Indian Movement, better things for American Indians
UFWUnited Farm Workers
ADAAmericans with Disabilities Act
Berlin Wallwall between Communist and Non-communist parts of Berlin
Richard NixonEnded Vietnam War



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