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Ch. 10 Mendel and Meiosis

AB
allelesthe different forms of a gene.
homozygousthe alleles present for a trait are the same.
haploida cell that contains one member of each chrom. pr.
meiosisthe type of cell division that produces gametes.
zygotethe cell prod. when a male gamete fuses w/a female gamete.
fertilizationthe uniting of the male and female gametes.
crossing overthe exchange of genetic material between nonsister chromatids.
nondisjunctionthe failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis.
Pollination can best be described as:the transfer of a male pollen grain to the pistil of a flower.
The gamete that contains genes contributed by the mother is:an egg.
Cells containing two alleles for each trait are descr. as:diploid.
In meiosis, the way in which a chrom. pr. separates doesn't affect the way other prs. separate =independent assortment.
Polyploid organisms result from:nondisjunction.
A dog's phenotype can be determined by:looking at the dog.
A couple has 2 kids, both boys. What is chance that the next child will be boy:50%

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