A | B |
aerobic respiration | converting energy in glucose into ATP with oxygen |
anaerobic respiration | converting energy in glucose into ATP without oxygen |
photosynthesis | converting light energy into glucose; in plants |
ATP | stores quick energy for cell in 3rd Phosphate bond |
ADP | uncharged energy carrier, add P to create ATP |
fermentation | part of anaerobic respiration; 2 types - alcohol and lactic acid |
lactic acid fermentation | glucose --> ATP + lactic acid (no oxygen!) |
alcoholic fermentation | glucose --> ATP + ethanol (no oxygen!) |
aerobic respiration formula | glucose + O2--> ATP + CO2 |
mitochondria | converts glucose to ATP on its membrane; respiration happens there |
chorophyll | pigment in chloroplast that traps light energy |
chloroplast | organelle in plant cell where photosynthesis occurs |