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Biology Final Review

AB
ProteinsCombine with amino acids to make up these.
DigestionThe life activity that releases energy form chemicals.
ProducersOrganisms that make their own food.
FungiMushrooms and yeast are examples of these.
MitosisThe division of teh nucleus into two new nuclei.
OsmosisThe movement of materials form an area of high concentrarion to an area of low concentration.
PathogenThe cause of infectious diseases.
XylemCarries water and mineral from roots to other parts of a plant.
FertilizationThe joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell.
BrainThe control center for the vertebrates nervous system.
Spinal cordThe central nervous system has two main parts, the brain and the _____.
TracheaIt is part of the respiratory system.
Carlolus LinnaeusHe develooped the system for the scientific naming of organism that is used today.
Edward JennerHe developed the first vaccine, which was for smallpox.
CommunityDifferent populations living in one place.
NutrientsAll the chemicals living things need.
PhotosynthesisProcess in which plants make food.
BiomeAn ecosystem found over a large geographic area.
ArteryBlood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
VitaminsNutrients that are found in small amounts in food.
TissueGroups of similar cells that work together.
VaccinesThey cause the body to make antibodies against a specific pathogen.
DecomposeTo break down into simpler substances.
ChromosomesContain DNA
ArthropodsInvertebrates with jointed legs.
AdaptionsAllow organisms to live in a certain environment.
PhloemCarries food from leaves to other parts of a plant.
DigestiveA sustem of which the small intestine is a part.
HerbivoresAnimals that eat plants.
EndocrineA system of which glands are a part.
RespiratorySystem of which the lungs are a part.
Spontaneous generationThe idea that living things can come from nonliving things.
Scientific nameThe two-word name of a species.
ReproduceSomething a living organism must to to survive.
SolutionSomethng water dissovles other chemicals into.
CapillariesCarry blood and its walls are only one cells thick.
CirculatoryIn animals it is the system that transports oxygen throughout the body.
Cell membraneWhat surrounds a cell and holds it together.
RespondingAlong with sensing it involves plants and animals picking up signals and then changing or moving.
KingdomsThe five divisions of living things.
MotorThe neurons that carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands.
DecomposersBreak down the chemicals in dead orgainsms into simpler chemicals.
Food chainThe feeding order of organisms in a community.
ExtinctWhen all members of a species are dead.
EndangeredThere are almost no animals left of a certain species.
ThreatenedWhen there are few of a species of animals than there used to be.
Food guide pyramidA guide for good nutrition.
Functions of skelatal systemSupports the body and gives it shape, protects organs, allows movement, the place where blood cells are formed, and stores minerals.
Benefits of photosynthesisProduces food as energy for plants and animals and releases oxygen.



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