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Spring 2009 9th papVoc Sem Review

AB
augmentto make greater
boisterousrowdy, rough, and stormy
disparageto degrade, to speak of in a derogatory manner
perniciousvery destructive or harmful
portenta sign or forewarning
posterityfuture generations; all descendants of a person
profaneshowing contempt toward sacred things
quenchto extinguish, to put out
virtuoushaving excellent morals; righteous
balefuldestructive, deadly
dissembleto disguise; to pretend
enmityabsolute hatred
entreatya plea; an earnest request
feinta false appearance; a fake punch
perjuryfalse testimony
prateto talk foolishly at great length
rancorbitter, deep-
wantonimmoral; lewd
ascendto move upward; to rise from a lower station
beguileto deceive; to mislead with charm
calamitya serious event causing distress or misfortune
vexationdiscomfort or distress
dirgefuneral hymn, lament
prostrationa stretching out due to lack of vitality and being completely overcome
suppleeasily bent; elastic; pliable
ambiguoushaving more than one meaning; unclear; uncertain
lamentto mourn or express sorrow
engrossedcompletely occupied or absorbed
inauspiciousunfavorable
inundateto flood; to overflow
obsequiousoverly attentive; servile
penuryextreme poverty
presagesomething that foreshadows a future event
savoryappetizing
analogousalike or similar in certain respects that permits one to draw an analogy
anarchythe absence of government; a state of lawlessness
ancillaryaiding or accessory; subordinate to the main thing; supplementary
anecdotea short story of an interesting or amusing incident
animosityharsh feelings; enmity; resentment; hatred
anomalousout of place; abnormal
insolenceinsulting or contemptuous behavior
reproachto blame for something; a disgrace
bestowto grant or to give
divinationforetelling the future by means of magic
circumspectcareful to consider consequences; cautious; prudent
vociferousclamorous, boisterous
brazenshameless; insolent disrespectful
gildedcovered with gold or a golden color
begrudgeto give reluctantly; to envy a possession or one's enjoyment
illustriousnotably outstanding; famous
perniciousdestructive or harmful
subtledelicate; elusive; not obvious
flourishto thrive; to grow well
tempestuousturbulent; stormy
formidablemenacing; causing fear or awe
grievouscharacterized by severe suffering or sorrow
incessantuninterrupted
conspicuousobvious; noticeable; attracting attention
ravenousurgently eager for food
reconcileto reestablish friendship; to resolve a dispute
indignationanger as a result of something unjust
vagabondone who leads an unsettled, irresponsible, or disreputable life
ardorwarmth or heat of emotion; extreme force, vigor, or energy
stalwartone who supports a cause with firm partisanship
proprietycorrect conduct
prudentwise and careful about practical maters
fortuitoushappening by accident or chance
chastemorally pure
archaicantiquated; old; out of use as in language
revileto subject to verbal abuse
demurto hesitate; to delay; to object
elucidateto make clear to explain
etherealheavenly; unusually delicate; light, intangible
mundaneordinary; commonplace
covertsecret; concealed
compliancea yielding; acquiescence
respitea rest; a delay; a period of relief
lucideasily understood; mentally sound
obsequiousoverly attentive; servile
museto ponder
acquiesceto give in; comply
acridcaustic; bitter; harsh (as it relates to taste and smell
acumenmental sharpness
adagea wise saying
adamantinflexible; obstinate
adherenta follower of something e.g. a leader, party or philosophy
adjunctsomething added or joined to a thing but not necessarily a part of it
admonishto caution, to advise, or to counsel against something
adroitskillful; adept
adulationextreme praise or admiration
adventa coming or arrival
adversitymisfortune; unfavorable happening
advocacysupport of an idea
aestheticrelating to a sense of art
affablefriendly; courteous
affinitya likeness; a relationship
affluentabounding in wealth
affrontan offensive act or word; an offense to one's dignity or self-respect
afootin the process of happening
aggregatesum total; whole amount
agilecharacterized by the ability to move quickly with suppleness and grace
alacrityprompt and cheerful response
allayto put fear, doubt, or anger to rest; to quiet; to relieve
allegorysymbolic narrative; treatment of one subject under the guise of another
allureto influence, sway, or entice with some tempting appeal
altercationa heated or angry dispute; noisy argument or controversy
altruisticunselfishly concerned of the welfare of others; generous
amalgama combination of different elements
amassto collect, gather, accumulate
ambiencea surrounding or pervading atmosphere
ambiguoushaving more than one meaning; unclear; uncertain
ambivalenthaving contrary feelings or attitudes
ambulatoryable to walk or move around
ameliorateto make better, to relieve, to improve
amenableopen or willing to follow advice
amenityagreeable ways or manners; the quality of being agreeable or pleasant
amiablefriendly, sociable and congenial; civil and urbane
amityfriendship
amorphousshapeless, having no definite form
anachronisman error in chronology; a misplacing of persons or events
anarchistone who believes in the absence of government or law
anathemaa vigorous denunciation; one who is intensely disliked
ancillaryaiding or accessory; subordinate to the main thing; supplementary
anecdotea short story of an interesting or amusing incident
animosityharsh feelings; enmity; resentment; hatred
anomalousout of place; abnormal
antecedentpreceding a cause
antediluvianvery very old
anthologyan assortment or collection of selected pieces of literature or art
antidotesomething that relieves the effects of a poison
juncturepoint of joining
mottledembarked with spots of different color
stiltedformal, stiff, pompous
morosebeing sullen and gloomy
imperiousextremely overbearing
relishto take great pleasure of delight in
mollifyto soothe or to appease; to assuage
pugnaciouslooking for a fight, combative, belligerent
abodea home
abominablerepugnantly hateful; very unpleasant, detestable


English Instructor
Whitehouse High School
Whitehouse, TX

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