| A | B |
| Habituation | Loss of response to a stimulus after repeated exposure |
| Imprinting | Learning that is irreversible and limited to a sensitive time period in an animal’s life |
| Spatial learning | Use of landmarks to learn the spatial structure of an environment |
| Cognitive mapping | An internal representation of the spatial relationships among objects in the environment |
| Associative learning | Behavioral change based on linking a stimulus/behavior with a reward/punishment |
| Social learning | Learning by observing and mimicking others |
| Problem solving | Inventive behavior that arises in response to a new situation |
| Migration | The back and forth movement of animals between two geographical areas. |