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Classification of Matter-Elements, Mixtures and Compounds

Vocabulary for Chapter 3
Classes of Matter
Mixtures, Elements and compounds

AB
MixtureTwo or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined
Heterogeneous MixtureA mixture that does not appear to be the same throughout.
Heterogeneous MixtureThe "least" mixed mixture
Heterogeneous MixtureCookie dough ice cream is an example of ....
Heterogeneous MixtureA slice of pepperoni pizza is an example of ....
Homogeneous MixtureA mixture that appears to be the same throughout
Homogeneous MixtureAlso known as a solution
ColloidThe particles of this mixture are very small and do not settle.
SolutionType of homogeneous mixture formed when one substance dissolves in another
AlloyA solution of metals
AlloyGold Jewelry made of gold and copper is an example of a(an)
AlloyBrass is copper and zinc combined and an example of a(an)
Pure SubstanceMade up of only one kind of material and has definite properties
Pure SubstanceAll particles of a ___ are exactly the same; such as Table Salt, Iron
ElementsSimplest pure substance
ElementA substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances
ElementRepresented on the periodic table
AtomThe basic building block of matter
AtomThe smallest particle of an element
Chemical SymbolsElements are represented by these
CompoundTwo or more elements chemically combined
CompoundCarbon Dioxide is an example of this
CompoundTNT is an example of this
CompoundCopper Sulfide is an example of this
MoleculeMade of two or more atoms chemically bonded together
MoleculeSmallest particle of a compound that has all the properties of that compound
Chemical FormulaCombinations of chemical symbols
SubscriptsGives the number of atoms of the element in a compound
CompoundCan be broken down by chemical means
MixtureCan be separated by physical means such as filtering
CompoundHas different properties from elements making it up
Chemical EquationDescription of a chemical reaction using symbols and formulas
CoefficientThe number placed in front of the chemical formula in order to balance the equation
ColloidHomogeneous Mixtures with permenantly suspended particles. So Reflect Light
Examples of ColloidsJello, Fog, Smoke,and paint are examples of ____
The diatomic MoleculesHONClBrIF
Conservation of MatterMatter is neither created or destroyed but simply rearranged
Compounds___ are chemically combined and separated
Mixtures___ are physically combined and separated
SolutionWhen a solute is dissolved into a solvent
SoluteThe sugar that is put into a cup of coffee
SolventThe part of a solution that does the dissolving
SolutionWhen I put a sweetner into my ice tea I have created a ____
HONClBrIFThe Diatomic Molecules
PeriodsThe Rows on the Periodic Table
Groups or FamiliesThe Columns on the Periodic Table
MendeleevFather of The Periodic Table

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