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11th Grade Chapter 19 U. S. History CRT Part 1

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The Truman DoctrineHarry Truman's 1947 speech before a joint session of Congress, calling for the U.S. to take leadership role in the world, and declaring that the U.S. would support nations threatened by communism.
HUACHUAC was established in 1938 to investigate disloyalty in the U.S.
Julius and Ethel RosenbergJulius and Ehtel Rosenberg, a married couple who were members of the communist party, were accused of passing atomic secrets to the Soviets during World War II.
DeterrenceIt is the policy of making the military power of the U.S. and its allies so strong that no enemy would dare attack for the fear of retaliation.
Who dominated Satellite Nations?Soviet domination
Where were Satellite Nations located?The Western borders of the Soviet Union that would serve as a buffer zone against attacks
How did the U.S. respond to the Soviet Blockade of WEST Berlin?Truman decided on an airlift, moving supplies into West Berlin by plane
Why did the Soviet Union build the Berlin Wall?To separate East Berlin from West Berlin
What was the cause of the Berlin Airlift?The Berlin aircraft was an operation that moved supplies into West Berlin by American and British planes during a Soviet blockade in 1948-1949
What was NATO' s principle?Mutual Military Assistance
Why did nations join this organization (NATO)?To be protected during invasions
For fifty years, what was the characteristic of the Cold War?The Soviet Union responded to the formation of NATO by creating the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance with its satellite nations in Eastern Europe


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