| A | B |
|---|
| Loose constructonists | Use the Elastic Clause to create laws necessary and proper at the time |
| Strict constructionists | Believe states create laws that Congress does not have the authority to make |
| Supreme court | Has final say in interpreting the constitution |
| Indian Removal Act of 1830 | Opened Native American land to settlement by white citizens |
| Dred Scott v Sanford 1857 | Northerners were angered because the decision could extend slavery into territories |
| Mississippi River | Union gained control to split the Confederacy in half |
| Robert E Lee | Union General during Civil War |
| Louisiana Purchase | Doubled the size of the United States |
| Thomas Jefferson | Said Americans should unite as one and decrease their political quarrels |
| Mexican War | Prompted by the annexation of Texas |
| Appomattox | Lee surrendered here to end the Civil War |
| 1828 Tax increase on imports | Hurt southern economy because it increased the price of foreign manufactured goods |
| Hamilton | Favored a national debt as a strenghtening force |
| Neutral | American foreign policy |
| Spoils system | Jackson replaced officials with his own supports |
| Marbury vs Madison | Judicial review |
| New Orleans port | Important trade center near the Mississippi River |
| Manifest destiny | Supported by farmer wanting to obtain new land |
| Jackson and Native Americans | Removing and relocating |
| Eli Whitney | Invented the cotton gin |
| Economic Development | US faced many issues 1804-1828 |
| Southern Slavery | Lack of factories |
| Fort Sumter | Beginning of the Civil War |
| Reconstruction | Not a cause of the Civl War |
| Manifest Destiny | Rapid growth in the West |
| Missouri compromise | Senate kept balanced with this legislation |
| 13th, 14th, 15th amendment | Correct injustices of slavery |
| Cottage to factory | Ability to produce more goods |
| Gold | Natural resource in California bringing rapid growth |
| War with Mexico | Caused by belief in manifest destiny |
| Lincoln after war | Believed the South should receive fair treatment |
| Political parties | Not in place during the first presidential election |
| Sacagawea | Major role in helping Lewis and Clark |
| Trails to the west | Mormon, Oregon, Santa Fe |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Military strategy for Lincoln |
| Jefferson | Purchased Louisiana Territory from France |
| Henry Clay | Protective tariff, national bank, infrastructure |
| Slavery | Dominant reason for secession |
| Legacies of the War of 1812 | Patriotism, Less native resistance, manufacturing |
| Missouri Compromise | Outlawed slavery below the line of 36-30 |
| Compromise of 1850 | Repealed the Missouri Compromise |
| Fugitive Slave Act | Territiories from Mexico decide slavery or not |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | States from Mexico decide whether to have slavery |
| Eli Whitney - cotton gin | NOT a reason for the Industrial Revolution |
| Lewis and Clark | Research plants and make maps |
| Cotton gin | Caused slavery to expand in 1700's |
| Sectionalism | Northern states that supported the protective tariff |
| 1800's Arguing | Fixed by compromise |
| Abraham Lincoln | President Union |
| Jefferson Davis | President Confederacy |
| Washington DC | Capital Union |
| Richmond, VA | Capital Confederacy |
| George B McClellan | General Union - cautious |
| Ulysses S Grant | General Union - risk taker |
| Robert E Lee | General Confederacy |
| Jacksonian Democracy | Uneducated individuals have a voice in government |
| Pull factor | Pulled to America due to abundant land |
| 2nd Great Awakening | Movements to reform American society |
| Popular sovereignty | People control government let slavery expand in South |
| Supreme Court | Increases power of the federal government |
