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Principles of Technology

Unit 1 Sub 1 Vocabulary

AB
Forcea push or a pull
Poundthe English unit for force. Abbreviated "lb."
Newtonthe SI* unit for force. Abbreviated "N"
Balanced forceequal force on both sides
Unbalanced forceunequal force. One force overcomes the other
Net forcethe left over force when the force is unbalanced
Equilibriumthe result of balanced forces
Scalar valuephysical quantities in nature that are described only by a magnitude
Vectoreach physical quantity in nature that's described by a magnitude and a direction
magnitudestrength
Masstotal amount of matter contained in an object
Weighta measure of the earth's gravitational pull
Gravityhow hard the earth is pulling objects toward its center
Linear vs. Rotationalstraight line vs. rotating
Torquea forcelike quantity in the rotational mechanical system
T=F * LTorque equals applied force times lever arm
Axis of rotationpoint of rotation
Lever armthe handle
1 kilogram9.8 newtons


Instructional Technology Facilitator
Surry County Schools

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