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1960s Vocabulary

AB
NASACivilian space program in US
Space Raceextension of Arms Race - race of firsts in space between USSR and US
John Glenn1st American to orbit earth
Alan Shepard1st American in space
Neil Armstrong1st man on the moon - "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind"
Project Mercury1st US space program - goal = put a man in space and return him safely
Project Gemini2nd American space program - goal = put muliple men and space and keep them there longer
Project Apollo3rd American space program - put a man on the moon and return him safely
New FrontierKennedy's domestic plan - aimed to help inner city poor - unpopular until after his death
Peace CorpsAmerican college age students helping 3rd world countries - helped improve America's image overseas
Warren Commissioninvestigation of JFK's assassination led by chief Justice Earl Warren - concluded that Oswald acted alone
Greaty SocietyJohnson's domestic plan that declared war on poverty - ultimately failed= too costly & Vietnam
Medicarehealth insurance for the elderly - Great Society Program
Medicaidheath insurance for the poor - Great Society Program
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)basically a domestic Peace Corps - help people in the inner cities
Head Startpreschool for the underprivileged youth
Cesar Chavezfounder of the United Farm Workers (UFW) - 1st labor union of migrant farmers - led a boycott of grapes
American Indian Movement (AIM)Indian rights movement of the 1960s - wanted greater land rights
Rachel Carsonauthor of "Silent Spring" - book that started the Environmental movement
Silent Springbook by Rachel Carson that gets DDT banned - started Environmental Movement
Betty Friedanauthor of The Feminine Mystique - started the women's liberation movement
Feminine Mystiquebook by Betty Freidan that started Women's Liberation Movement
Gloria Steinemsupported of Women's Lib movement - supported the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
Phyllis Schlaflyagainst Women's Movement & Equal Rights Amendments - believed ERA would hurt gender roles in the US
Equal Rights Amendmentproposed amendment to the Constitution that stated that it would be illegal to discriminate against people based on their sex or gender - did not get ratiffied
Roe v WadeSC case that legalized abortion during the 1st trimester - women's right to choose
countercultureaka = hippies - youth of the 1960s who were against the materialism of their parents
Haight Ashburystreet & neighborhood in San Francisco that was the center of the counter culture movement
Woodstockpinacle of counterculture movement - concert
The Other Americabook by Michael Harrington that exposed the horror of the inner-cites after the " White Flight"
Michael Harrigtonauthor of The Other America


Keith Barnett

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