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1950s Vocabulary

AB
GI Bill of Rightsmoney to WWII veterans to attend college or buy homes - helped lead Affluent society of the 1950s
Baby Boomersrapid increase in the birth rate after WWII - largest generation in US history
Suburbiarapid growth of suburbs after WWII - result of GI Bill and Baby Boomers
LevittownAmerica's first mass produced suburb on Long Island, NY - row and row of identical housing built quickly
White Flightthe movement of whites from the innercity to the suburbs - left inner-cities poverty stricken
Michael Harringtonauthor of The Other America - exposed the poverty that plagued the innercity after the White Flight
The Other Americabook my Michael Harrington that exposed the poverty that plagued innercities after the White Flight
Dr. Benjamin Spockauthor of Baby and Childcare - stated that children, not work, should be the center of a woman's life - led to more women at home instead of working
American Dreamthe iconic lifestyle of the 1950s - house, car, 2.5 kids, and all the modern conveniences
Affluent Societythe high standard society that many sought after WWI - keeping up with the Joneses - generation had grown up during the Depression, now they had money to live well
Consumerismconstantly consuming the products and services generated by the economy
Planned ObsolescenceMarketing plan to get consumers to constantly update their existing products with the newest version of the same product - leads to a throw away society
Throw Away Societythe result of constantly throwing away existing products before they are broken in order to have the newest version - result of planned obsolescence
Federal Aid Highway Actcreated the federal interstate highway system - part of Cold War, need to be able to move troops quickly - under Eisenhower - hurt railroad industry - led to Automania
Automaniathe explosion of the automobile as a part of the economy (GDP), travel, and commerce
British Invasionthe Beatles Rock band's influence on American music - contributing factor in the development of Beatnik culture
Beatnikscounter culture movement of 1950s - result of Baby Boomers growing up in the Affluent Society
Dr. Jonas Salkdiscoverd a vaccination for Polio
22nd Amendentlimited the President to TWO TERMs in office (10 years max) - Eisenhower was first to be "constitutionally forced from office"
Eisenhower's Farewell Addresswarned US of Military Industrial Complex - said don't let the Arms industry become such a vital part of the economy = dangerous


Keith Barnett

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