| A | B |
| Fort Sumter | first fighting of Civil War |
| South Advantage | excellent military leaders |
| North Advantage | industry |
| Lincoln’s main goal at the beginning | Preserve Union |
| Gettysburg Address | memorial to soldiers |
| North had the most people= | larger armies |
| Emancipation Proclamation | freed slaves in states rebelling |
| Emancipation Proclamation changed the Union’s goal | ending slavery |
| Confederacy aka | South |
| After the Civil War the south | had ruined cities and plantations |
| 13th Amendment | banned slavery |
| 14th Amendment | gave African-Americans citizenship rights |
| 15th Amendment | the right to vote for African-American men |
| Keep African-American from voting. | poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses |
| segregation | separation of races |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | segregation legal |
| Ku Klux Klan | racist group |
| "separate but equal" ruled unconstitutional | Brown v. Board of Education |